Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717717›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Gender differences in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a pilot study.

Antonio Fabozzi, Federico Pasqualotto, Marianna Laguardia, Pietro Francesco Natuzzi, Rosaria Capone, Alessia Steffanina, Daniela Pellegrino, Federica Olmati, Caterina Antonaglia, Paolo Palange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Walking the fine line between OSA and aging.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antonio FabozziDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy. antonio.fabozzi@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0009-0006-6070-428X
Federico PasqualottoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Marianna LaguardiaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Pietro Francesco NatuzziDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Rosaria CaponeDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Alessia SteffaninaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Daniela PellegrinoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Federica OlmatiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.
Caterina AntonagliaPulmonology Department, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Paolo PalangeDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology Unit, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOSAS is a syndrome that often presents clinically differently between men and women. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical presentation, nocturnal home sleep cardiorespiratory monitoring and therapeutic adherence to CPAP in both sexes to identify the most frequent patterns.

methodsData from the first visit, the nocturnal home sleep cardiorespiratory monitoring and follow-up visit of 74 OSA patients were collected. Exclusion criteria included other respiratory and/or neuromuscular diseases (including Obesity hypoventilation syndrome) and other non-respiratory sleep disorders.

resultsMen were older and had a higher supine AHI and ODI compared to women. In addition, BMI and age correlated positively with AHI in males. Women had a higher hypopneas frequency and better therapeutic adherence to CPAP.

conclusionsMen were associated with a higher AHI when sleeping in the supine position and this may be useful to look for new therapeutic options in combination with or as an alternative to CPAP. BMI correlated positively with AHI in men and this should be considered to stimulate weight loss as the main treatment to reduce the number of apneas/hypopneas, as men also had less therapeutic adherence to CPAP in our study. Females presented a significantly higher frequency of hypopneas than men, as well as a lower number of desaturation events per hour (ODI): these differences in the nocturnal home sleep cardiorespiratory monitoring could reflect different pathophysiological mechanisms of OSAS onset between the two sexes, which should be investigated in future scientific studies.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressurePolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePilot ProjectsSex FactorsSupine PositionContinuous positive airway pressureDisorders of excessive somnolenceObstructive sleep apneaPolysomnographySleep apnea syndromes

Identifiers

PMID38717717
PMCPMC11303433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.