Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717690›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2024

MAFLD identifies patients with significant hepatic fibrosis better than MASLD.

Ziyan Pan, Said A Al-Busafi, Maheeba Abdulla, Yasser Fouad, Giada Sebastiani, Mohammed Eslam

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk of Serious Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Infections in People With MASLD.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Why MASLD Lags Behind MAFLD: A Critical Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria Evolution in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Liver Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyan PanStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Said A Al-BusafiGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Maheeba AbdullaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ibn Al Nafees Hospital, Manama, 54533, Bahrain.
Yasser FouadDepartment of Endemic Medicine and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Giada SebastianiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 1001 Blvd. Décarie, Montreal, Canada.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia. mohammed.eslam@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1053206National Health and Medical Research Council APP1107178National Health and Medical Research Council APP1108422National Health and Medical Research Council APP2001692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDiagnostic criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have been proposed but not yet validated. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the MASLD definition with the existing criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in identifying patients with significant fibrosis.

methodsThe analysis included a total of 8317 individuals who had complete biochemical and liver ultrasonography data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017-2020). In this study, significant fibrosis (≥ F2) was determined by a median liver stiffness of ≥ 8.0 kPa. To identify independent factors associated with significant fibrosis, multivariable logistic regression analyses were applied.

resultsMAFLD (OR 3.44; 95% CI 2.88-4.12; P < 0.0001) has a trend for stronger and independent association with significant fibrosis compared to MASLD (OR 2.63; 95% CI 2.22-3.11; P < 0.0001). Non-MASLD MAFLD is independently associated with a 14.28-fold higher odds of significant fibrosis compared to non-MAFLD MASLD. The sensitivity for detecting significant fibrosis for MAFLD and MASLD was 76.23% vs 69.94%, respectively. The performance of MAFLD remains consistent in a sub-analysis of patients with no or mild alcohol intake.

conclusionsThe definition of MAFLD provides a more precise identification of individuals who have both fatty liver and significant fibrosis, assessed by non-invasive tests.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisAdultElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyFatty liverFibrosisMAFLDMASLDSteatosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.