Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717625›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

Estimation of linezolid exposure in patients with hepatic impairment using machine learning based on a population pharmacokinetic model.

Ru Liao, Lihong Chen, Xiaoliang Cheng, Houli Li, Taotao Wang, Yalin Dong, Haiyan Dong

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ru LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Lihong ChenDepartment of International Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xiaoliang ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Houli LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Taotao WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yalin Dong *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. dongyalin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Haiyan Dong *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. donghy@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Institutional foundation of the first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University No. 2019ZYTS-01National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82173898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the pharmacokinetic changes of linezolid in patients with hepatic impairment and to explore a method to predict linezolid exposure.

methodsPatients with hepatic impairment who received linezolid were recruited. A population pharmacokinetic model (PPK) was then built using NONMEM software. And based on the final model, virtual patients with rich concentration values was constructed through Monte Carlo simulations (MCS), which were used to build machine learning (ML) models to predict linezolid exposure levels. Finally, we investigated the risk factors for thrombocytopenia in patients included.

resultsA PPK model with population typical values of 3.83 L/h and 34.1 L for clearance and volume of distribution was established, and the severe hepatic impairment was identified as a significant covariate of clearance. Then, we built a series of ML models to predict the area under 0 -24 h concentration-time curve (AUC

conclusionIn this study, we successfully constructed a PPK model for patients with hepatic impairment and used ML algorithm to estimate linezolid AUC

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveLinezolidMachine LearningModels, BiologicalThrombocytopeniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMonte Carlo MethodRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidHepatic impairmentLinezolidMachine learningPopulation pharmacokineticsThrombocytopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.