Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717537›Full record

ReviewMolecular biotechnology2025

Guardians Turned Culprits: NETosis and Its Influence on Pulmonary Fibrosis Development.

Aleena Varughese, Akarsha Balnadupete, Poornima Ramesh, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Ayshath Burhana Nidha, Yashodhar Bhandary

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. AlClBioFactors (Oxford, England)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aleena Varughese *Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Akarsha Balnadupete *Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Poornima RameshYenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava PrasadYenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India.
Ayshath Burhana NidhaDepartment of Biochemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Konaje, India.
Yashodhar BhandaryYenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India. Yash28bhandary@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-3561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a debilitating, life-threatening irreversible lung disease characterized by the excessive accumulation of fibrotic tissue in the lungs, impairing their function. The exact mechanisms underlying Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) are multifaceted and not yet fully understood. Reports show that during COVID-19 pandemic, PF was dramatically increased due to the hyperactivation of the immune system. Neutrophils and macrophages are the patrolling immune cells that keep the microenvironment balanced. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are a normal protective mechanism of neutrophils. The chief components of the NETs include DNA, citrullinated histones, and anti-microbial peptides which are released by the activated neutrophils. However, it is becoming increasingly evident that hyperactivation of immune cells can also turn into criminals when it comes to pathological state. Dysregulated NETosis may contribute to sustained inflammation, overactivation of fibroblasts, and ultimately promoting collagen deposition which is the characteristic feature of PF. The role of NETs along with inflammation is attaining greater attention. However, seldom researches are related to the relationship between NETs causing PF. This review highlights the cellular mechanism of NETs-induced pulmonary fibrosis, which could give a better understanding of molecular targets which may be helpful for treating NETs-induced PF.

Indexed as

COVID-19Extracellular TrapsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsHumansLungNeutrophilsSARS-CoV-2NADPHNETosisNeutrophilPAD4Pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.