Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717502›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2024

The dominance of dorsal scapular artery as the blood supply to muscles of the back in the absence of two primary vessels: a cadaveric case report.

Janay Rocha, Robert Chalk, Arunabh Bhattacharya

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janay RochaUniversity of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, 7615 Kennedy Hill Drive, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Robert ChalkDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, 7615 Kennedy Hill Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78235, USA.
Arunabh BhattacharyaDepartment of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, 7615 Kennedy Hill Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78235, USA. bhattach@uiwtx.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding of rare or unknown anatomical variations of the vasculature of the neck is critical to reduce the risk of complications during surgeries and other invasive procedures in the neck and shoulder regions.

methodsBilateral dissection of the neck and muscles of the back of an 87-year-old Caucasian male donor was performed to demonstrate the origin, course and termination of the arteries that arise in the neck.

resultsSeveral anatomical variations were noted on the right side of the neck of the donor body - (i) only inferior thyroid and ascending cervical arteries originated from the thyrocervical trunk (TCT), from the first part of the subclavian artery (SA), whereas the transverse cervical (TCA) and suprascapular (SSA) arteries were entirely absent, (ii) Dorsal scapular artery (DSA) emerged normally from the third part of the SA. However, after supplying the rhomboids and levator scapulae muscles, DSA provided two additional branches to the trapezius muscle and a branch to the supraspinatus muscle. Interestingly, the branches to the trapezius muscle from the DSA were the only sources of blood supply to the muscle.

conclusionWe report a unique anatomical variation involving the absence of the TCA and SSA from the TCT. The unilateral absence of these major vessels and the branches of DSA supplying the trapezius and supraspinatus muscles have not been reported previously in the literature in a single case report. This case study may provide useful information for head and neck reconstruction and shoulder repair surgeries.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationCadaverAged, 80 and overArteriesBack MusclesDissectionHumansMaleNeckScapulaSubclavian ArterySuperficial Back MusclesDorsal scapular arterySuprascapular arteryThyrocervical trunkTransverse cervical artery

Identifiers

PMID38717502
PMCPMC11246249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.