Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717229›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of clinical oncology2024

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with incidentally discovered chest wall sarcoma compared with those of symptomatic patients.

Jun Iwatsu, Shinichirou Yoshida, Munenori Watanuki, Shin Hitachi, Sota Oguro, Mika Watanabe, Toshimi Aizawa

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun IwatsuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shinichirou YoshidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Munenori WatanukiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, JR Sendai Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Shin HitachiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology,, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Sota OguroDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology,, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Mika WatanabeDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku Kosai Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Toshimi AizawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSarcomas of the bone and soft tissues are detected after the onset of pain, detectable mass and related symptoms in the absence of a standardized screening examination. However, primary chest wall sarcomas can be incidentally detected upon chest X-ray or computed tomography. Previous studies of incidental primary chest wall sarcomas lack prognosis and disease-specific clinical data. This study aimed to investigate the prognoses of patients with incidental chest wall sarcomas and compare them with those of symptomatic patients.

methodsThis study included 18 patients diagnosed with primary chest wall sarcoma between 2010 and 2023. Patient information such as age, sex, tumour diameter, tumour location, symptoms, treatment, time to treatment initiation, pathological diagnosis and outcome were retrospectively analysed.

resultsAmong the 18 patients, the sarcomas were incidentally detected in five by chest X-ray and computed tomography in three and two patients, respectively. The pathological diagnoses of the patients were Ewing sarcoma, Chondrosarcoma grade 1, grade 2, periosteal osteosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour. The patients had no symptoms at the first visit to our hospital, and no lesions in other organs were detected at the time of the initial examination. At the final follow-up, the patients remained disease-free after radical treatment. The tumour sizes of the five patients were significantly smaller than those of patients with symptoms (P = 0.003).

conclusionsThe incidental detection of chest wall sarcomas and consequent early detection and treatment of tumours improves patient prognosis relative to that of symptomatically diagnosed patients.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsSarcomaThoracic WallAdolescentAdultAgedBone NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThoracic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultasymptomaticcancer screeningchest wall sarcomaincidentalmedical checkups

Identifiers

PMID38717229
PMCPMC11322888

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