Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717064›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontics2025

Information-seeking behaviour in patients exploring orthognathic surgery: A qualitative study.

Nicola Wade, Ninu Paul, Nathan Nagar, Sarah Rolland, Sarah Germain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How Dietary Restrictions Can Lead to Being Caught in a Negative Spiral: A Qualitative Study of Patients' Experiences After Orthognathic Surgery.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicola WadeOrthodontic Department, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, UK.
Ninu PaulSchool of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5938-3913
Nathan NagarOrthodontic Department, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6949-8308
Sarah RollandSchool of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sarah GermainOrthodontic Department, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore how orthognathic patients seek information during decision-making.

designQualitative, cross-sectional study.

settingA hospital in Cumbria, UK.

participantsProspective orthognathic patients.

methodsParticipants were purposively recruited from joint orthognathic clinics after the original consultation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via remote video call with nine participants aged 18-30 years. Data collection and reflexive thematic analysis occurred in parallel until thematic saturation was achieved.

resultsThe central finding of this research was that patients were making informed decisions about orthognathic surgery. Four themes were identified to support this central finding including the following: (1) selective engagement with orthognathic information sources; (2) the central role of patient-specific information from professionals and peers; (3) Internet use to supplement standard information resources; and (4) concerns over information found online. The preferred source of information was verbal from the clinical team as it was trusted and person-specific. Past patients were identified as valued sources of information and establishing contact through digital social media networks was found to be a convenient alternative to face-to-face. Online information found was valued but concerns included information overload, problems establishing applicability and concerns over its credibility.

conclusionOrthognathic patients were making informed decisions about their treatment. This study highlights the central role of the patient-clinician interaction in decision-making, especially in providing patient-specific information. Insight into the nuances of information-seeking behaviours will better inform clinical care. Since patients frequently access online information that is decision-relevant, encouraging patients to discuss online searches will support the shared decision-making process and alleviate any concerns with information found. During consultation, explaining the purpose of an information aid rather than expecting patients to read them separately, may further enhance its usefulness in decision-making. This study identified an unmet need for visual aids, such as real-time images of postoperative recovery. These findings can inform the design of future information resources.

Indexed as

Information Seeking BehaviorOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansInternetInterviews as TopicMaleProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchSocial MediaYoung Adultconsentdecision-makingorthognathicpatient information

Identifiers

PMID38717064
PMCPMC11951351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.