Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716961›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2024

A comprehensive physical functional assessment of survivors of critical care unit stay due to COVID-19.

Marcia Souza Volpe, Ana Carolina Cardoso Dos Santos, Sílvia Gaspar, Jade Lara de Melo, Gabriela Harada, Patrícia Rocha Alves Ferreira, Karina Ramiceli Soares da Silva, Natália Tiemi Simokomaki Souza, Carlos Toufen Junior, Luciana Dias Chiavegato and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marcia Souza VolpeDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Santos (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-6254
Ana Carolina Cardoso Dos SantosDivision of Pneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-5375
Sílvia GasparDepartment of Physiotherapy, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-7366
Jade Lara de MeloDivision of Pneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-853X
Gabriela HaradaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-5519
Patrícia Rocha Alves FerreiraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3338-1634
Karina Ramiceli Soares da SilvaDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Santos (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0388-5103
Natália Tiemi Simokomaki SouzaDiscipline of Pneumology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9129-3617
Carlos Toufen JuniorDivision of Pneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-1010
Luciana Dias ChiavegatoDiscipline of Pneumology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-3002
Marcelo Britto Passos AmatoDivision of Pneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-8282
Maria Ignez Zanetti FeltrimDepartment of Physiotherapy, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-9971
Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de CarvalhoDivision of Pneumology, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-8509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the physical function and respiratory muscle strength of patients - who recovered from critical COVID-19 - after intensive care unit discharge to the ward on Days one (D1) and seven (D7), and to investigate variables associated with functional impairment.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study of adult patients with COVID-19 who needed invasive mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula and were discharged from the intensive care unit to the ward. Participants were submitted to Medical Research Council sum-score, handgrip strength, maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, and short physical performance battery tests. Participants were grouped into two groups according to their need for invasive ventilation: the Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Group (IMV Group) and the Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Group (Non-IMV Group).

resultsPatients in the IMV Group (n = 31) were younger and had higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores than those in the Non-IMV Group (n = 33). The short physical performance battery scores (range 0 - 12) on D1 and D7 were 6.1 ± 4.3 and 7.3 ± 3.8, respectively for the Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Group, and 1.3 ± 2.5 and 2.6 ± 3.7, respectively for the IMV Group. The prevalence of intensive care unit-acquired weakness on D7 was 13% for the Non-IMV Group and 72% for the IMV Group. The maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, and handgrip strength increased on D7 in both groups, but the maximal expiratory pressure and handgrip strength were still weak. Only maximal inspiratory pressure was recovered (i.e., > 80% of the predicted value) in the Non-IMV Group. Female sex, and the need and duration of invasive mechanical were independently and negatively associated with the short physical performance battery score and handgrip strength.

conclusionPatients who recovered from critical COVID-19 and who received invasive mechanical ventilation presented greater disability than those who were not invasively ventilated. However, they both showed marginal functional improvement during early recovery, regardless of the need for invasive mechanical ventilation. This might highlight the severity of disability caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care UnitsRespiration, ArtificialSurvivorsAgedFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPhysical Functional PerformanceProspective StudiesRespiratory MusclesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38716961
PMCPMC11098067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.