Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716936›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2024

Factors of mortality in patients with cardiac implantable electronic device: 5-year experience.

Kemal Göçer, Ahmet Çağrı Aykan, Akif Serhat Balcioğlu, Ekrem Aksu, Murat Kaniyolu, Musa Dağli, Naime Sıla Göçer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kemal GöçerKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-1971
Ahmet Çağrı AykanKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-7978
Akif Serhat BalcioğluKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-838X
Ekrem AksuKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-1008
Murat KaniyoluKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-6816
Musa DağliKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-6895
Naime Sıla GöçerNecip Fazıl City Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases - Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1674-684X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of cardiac implantable electronic devices has increased in recent years. It has also brought some issues. Among these, the complications of cardiac implantable electronic devices infection and pocket hematoma are difficult to manage. It can be fatal with the contribution of patient-related risk factors. In this study, we aimed to find mortality rates in patients who developed cardiac implantable electronic devices infection and pocket hematoma over 5 years. We also investigated the risk factors affecting mortality in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.

methodsA total of 288 cardiac implantable electronic devices patients were evaluated. Demographic details, history, and clinical data of all patients were recorded. Cardiac implantable electronic devices infection was defined according to the modified Duke criteria. The national registry was used to ascertain the mortality status of the patients. The patients were divided into two groups (exitus and survival groups). In addition, the pocket hematoma was defined as significant bleeding at the pocket site after cardiac implantable electronic devices placement.

resultsThe cardiac implantable electronic devices infection was similar in both groups (p=0.919), and the pocket hematoma was higher in the exitus group (p=0.019). The exitus group had higher usage of P2Y12 inhibitors (p≤0.001) and novel oral anticoagulants (p=0.031). The Cox regression analysis, including mortality-related factors, revealed that renal failure is the most significant risk factor for mortality. Renal failure was linked to a 2.78-fold higher risk of death.

conclusionNo correlation was observed between cardiac implantable electronic devices infection and mortality, whereas pocket hematoma was associated with mortality. Furthermore, renal failure was the cause of the highest mortality rate in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableHematomaPacemaker, ArtificialAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis-Related InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID38716936
PMCPMC11068399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.