Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716917›Full record

ArticleRevista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes2024

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical volume and outcomes in a terciary care center in Brazil.

Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt, Gabriel Vianna Pereira Aragão, Murilo Tavares Valverde Filho, Guilherme Almeida Farias Amorim, Igor Lima Vieira DE Castro, Jade DE Oliveira Santana, Laiane Caitano Costa, Beatriz Soares Marques Muniz, Vivian Roberta Soares Silva, Liana Codes and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. COVID-19 on Elective Surgery Outcomes in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt- Hospital Português, Unidade de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-4870
Gabriel Vianna Pereira Aragão- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-2178
Murilo Tavares Valverde Filho- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-8538
Guilherme Almeida Farias Amorim- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-915X
Igor Lima Vieira DE Castro- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-5366
Jade DE Oliveira Santana- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-0477
Laiane Caitano Costa- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9996-3599
Beatriz Soares Marques Muniz- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6263-608X
Vivian Roberta Soares Silva- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-9788
Liana Codes- Hospital Português, Unidade de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-8705
Claudio Celestino Zollinger- Hospital Português, Unidade de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1586-4059
Wellington Andraus- Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Gastroenterologia - São Paulo - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-138X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsCOVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp decline in surgical volume worldwide due to the postponement of elective procedures. This study evaluated the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in surgical volumes and outcomes of abdominal surgery in high-risk patients requiring intensive care unit admission.

methodspatients admitted for postoperative care were retrospectively evaluated. Data concerning perioperative variables and outcomes were compared in two different periods: January 2017-December 2019 and January 2020-December 2022, respectively, before (period I) and after (period II) the onset of COVID-19 pandemic.

results1.402 patients (897 women, mean age 62+17 years) were investigated. Most of the patients underwent colorectal (n=393) and pancreato-biliary (n=240) surgery, 52% of elective procedures. Surgical volume was significantly lower in period II (n=514) when compared to period I (n= 888). No recovery was observed in the number of surgical procedures in 2022 (n=135) when compared to 2021(n=211) and 2020 (n=168). Subjects who underwent abdominal surgery in period II had higher Charlson comorbidity index (4,85+3,0 vs. 4,35+2,8, p=0,002), more emergent/urgent procedures (51% vs. 45%, p=0,03) and more clean-contaminated wounds (73,5% vs. 66,8%, p=0,02). A significant decrease in the volume of colorectal surgery was also observed (24% vs, 31%, p<0,0001) after the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, 125 (8,9%) died, no deaths due to COVID-19 infection. Mortality was higher in period II when compared to period I (11% vs. 8%, p=0,08).

conclusionsCOVID-19 pandemic was associated with a decrease in surgical volume of high-risk patients without apparent recovery in recent years. No influence of COVID-19 was noted in postoperative mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedBrazilDigestive System Surgical ProceduresElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Procedures, Operative

Identifiers

PMID38716917
PMCPMC11185064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.