Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Effect of 0.01% atropine combined with orthokeratology lens on axial elongation: a 2-year randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial.

Binbin Li, Shiao Yu, Shasha Gao, Guangli Sun, Xuena Pang, Xiuhong Li, Ming Wang, Fengyan Zhang, Aicun Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Binbin LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shiao YuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital of Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou, China.
Shasha GaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guangli SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xuena PangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiuhong LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ming WangBeijing Aier Intech Eye Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fengyan ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Aicun FuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of 0.01% atropine combined with orthokeratology (OK) lens on axial elongation in schoolchildren with myopia. Methods: Sixty children aged 8-12 years with spherical equivalent refraction (SER) from -1.00D to -4.00D in both eyes were enrolled in this randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Children who had been wearing OK lenses for 2 months were randomly assigned into combination group (combination of OK lens and 0.01% atropine) for 1 year followed by control group (combination of OK lens and placebo) for another 1 year or vice versa. This trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Number: ChiCTR2000033904, 16/06/2020). The primary outcome was changes in axial length (AL). Data of right eyes were analyzed. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the changes in AL between combination and control groups after generalized estimating equation model adjusting for age and baseline SER ( Conclusion: In central Mainland China in myopic children, the treatment of combination therapy is more effective than single OK lens in controlling axial elongation.

Indexed as

0.01% atropineaxial lengthmyopiaorthokeratologyschoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID38716420
PMCPMC11074463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.