Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716364›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Good Practices and Initiatives for the Control and Elimination of Hepatitis B in the World: A Scoping Review.

Mohammed A Jalal, Luay M Mohammed, Mustafa Suraifi, Mahshid Namdari, Faris Lami, Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher, Ayad A Anied, Koorosh Etemad, Manoochehr Karami

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed A JalalDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Luay M MohammedDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Mustafa SuraifiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Mahshid NamdariDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Faris LamiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Baghdad University, Baghdad, IRQ.
Taqi Mohammed Jwad TaherDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Wasit University College of Medicine, Wasit, IRQ.
Ayad A AniedDepartment of Community Health, Technical Institute of Babylon, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, IRQ.
Koorosh EtemadDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Manoochehr KaramiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a significant global public health challenge, leading to considerable morbidity and mortality. Implementation of effective strategies and novel initiatives is necessary to control and eliminate HBV. To identify the key approaches and actions used worldwide for HBV control and elimination, we conducted a comprehensive scoping review. We searched various sources, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, the official websites of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and relevant articles and reports published in the past decade. Our inclusion criteria focused on studies that reported on strategies for HBV control and elimination, provided evidence of their effectiveness, and assessed their impact on public health outcomes. We included 16 articles in our review, which highlighted a range of strategies, such as universal HBV vaccination, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, mass screening programs, and treatment of chronically infected individuals. These strategies have shown promising results in reducing HBV transmission rate, improving health outcomes, and making progress toward HBV elimination. Moreover, several challenges, including limited access to care, low awareness, stigma, and funding constraints, hinder the effectiveness of elimination programs. The findings underscore the importance of sustained efforts and investment in comprehensive strategies for HBV control and elimination. It is crucial to address barriers to care and enhance public awareness to achieve the goal of eliminating HBV as a public health threat by 2030.

Indexed as

controleliminationhepatitis binitiativespreventionscreeningstrategiesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38716364
PMCPMC11075798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.