Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716286›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2024

Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Surgeries as a Possible Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rutvi Amin, Aditya Mansabdar, Hyundam Gu, Bhavani Gangineni, Neev Mehta, Harini Patel, Neel Patel, Srishti Laller, Suprada Vinayak, Mohammed Ali Abdulqader and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rutvi AminDepartment of Medicine, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Surat, Gujarat 395010, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-6394
Aditya MansabdarDepartment of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 12108, Czechia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4251-8029
Hyundam GuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul 07345, Korea.
Bhavani GangineniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Guntur Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522004, India.
Neev MehtaDepartment of Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA 01805, USA.
Harini PatelDepartment of Medicine, Gujarat Medical Educational and Research Society (GMERS), Himmatnagar, Gujarat 383001, India.
Neel PatelDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Srishti LallerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sutter Roseville Medical Center, Roseville, CA 95661, USA.
Suprada VinayakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wellmont Health Systems/Ballad Health, VA 24273, USA.
Mohammed Ali AbdulqaderDepartment of Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Geisinger Med Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Hardik JainGovernment Medical College, Gujarat, India.
Amitjeet Singh RekhrajDepartment of Medicine, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale, SA 5112, Australia.
Harshini AdimoulameJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.
Gurinder SinghDepartment of Clinical and Medical Sciences, Universidad Especializada de las Americas, Panama 0849-0141, Panama.
Jose Moonjely DavisAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Urvish PatelDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Harmeet GillDepartment of Medicine, HopeHealth, Florence, SC 29501, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders that are caused by genetic susceptibility and environmental factors and affects a significant portion of the global population. The gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is known to play a crucial role in immune modulation and maintaining gut microbiota balance. Dysbiosis in the latter has a known link to IBD. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of adenoidectomy in children should be explored for its potential association with IBD. The objective of this paper was to assess the association between adenoid tissue removal and the risk of developing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: We conducted a pooled meta-analysis to evaluate the extended clinical outcomes in patients who underwent appendicectomy and tonsillectomy compared to those who did not. Our approach involved systematically searching the PubMed database for relevant observational studies written in English. We followed the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines to collect data from various time periods, and to address the diversity in study results; we employed a random-effects analysis that considered heterogeneity. For outcomes, odds ratios (ORs) were pooled using a random-effects model. Results: Seven studies, out of a total of 114,537, met our inclusion criteria. Our meta-analysis revealed a significant association between appendicectomy and CD (OR: 1.57; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01 - 2.43; heterogeneity I Conclusions: In summary, we found that the trend of appendicectomy is linked to higher odds of CD, and tonsillectomy is more likely associated with increased odds for both CD and UC, with a risk of bias present.

Indexed as

AppendectomyCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseMALTectomyMucosa-associated lymphoid tissue surgeriesTonsillectomyUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38716286
PMCPMC11073456

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.