Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716138›Full record

ArticleHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2024

Historical Inequities in Medical Education - Commitment to Opportunity, Diversity, and Equity at the University of Hawai'i School of Medicine.

Kathleen Kihmm Connolly, Winona Lee, Vanessa Freitas, Lee Ellen Buenconsejo-Lum

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen Kihmm ConnollyJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Winona LeeJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Vanessa FreitasJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
Lee Ellen Buenconsejo-LumJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical education in the US has contributed to institutionalized racism through historically exclusionary practices, which has led to health disparities and inequities in health care today. The 1910 Flexner report, which favored schools with greater resources, led to the closure of nearly half of medical schools in the Us, which were mostly small schools located in rural communities that served economically disadvantaged, ethnic minority, and female populations. Closing these schools ultimately limited the availability of physicians willing to serve disadvantaged and minority populations in impoverished and underserved communities. In order to transform medical education to be more equitable, medical schools must be proactive in opportunity, diversity, and equity efforts. This not only includes efforts in admissions and faculty hiring, but also curricula related to social and health disparities, interracial interactions between students and faculty, and service learning activities that engage and work with marginalized communities. The University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine has a longstanding commitment to diversity, which is integral to the school's mission. Providing opportunities to underserved populations has been a priority since establishment of the school. As one of the most diverse univeristies in the US, the school of medicine continues to focus on opportunity, diversity, and equity priorities in both its strategic planning and overall mission.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityEducation, MedicalSchools, MedicalHawaiiHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansDEI (diversity, equity, inclusion)equity in health careinstitutionalized racismMedical education

Identifiers

PMID38716138
PMCPMC11070778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.