Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716078›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Clinical characteristics, outcome, and factors associated with mortality of pulmonary mucormycosis: a retrospective single-center study from Pakistan.

Rameesha Khalid, Iffat Khanum, Kiren Habib, Akbar Shoukat Ali, Joveria Farooqi, Nousheen Iqbal, Taymmia Ejaz, Kauser Jabeen, Muhammad Irfan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pulmonary mucormycosis andAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Article
  5. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  6. Impact of risk factors in craniofacial mucormycosis.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rameesha KhalidSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Iffat KhanumSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kiren HabibSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Akbar Shoukat AliSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Joveria FarooqiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nousheen IqbalSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-9874
Taymmia EjazSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kauser JabeenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-7847
Muhammad IrfanSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and objective: Pulmonary mucormycosis is a rare but rapidly progressive fatal disease. Limited data exist on the outcomes and factors associated with poor prognosis of pulmonary mucormycosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate clinical characteristics, factors associated with mortality, and outcomes of pulmonary mucormycosis at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Medical records of hospitalized patients diagnosed with proven or probable pulmonary mucormycosis between January 2018 and December 2022 were reviewed. Univariate and regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with mortality. Results: Fifty-three pulmonary mucormycosis patients (69.8% male) were included, with mean age of 51.19 ± 21.65 years. Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity [ Conclusion: This study provides essential insights into the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and mortality factors associated with pulmonary mucormycosis. The mortality rate was high (54.7%), particularly in patients with immunosuppression, thrombocytopenia, and those who required mechanical ventilation.

Indexed as

ARDSclinical characteristicsmortalityPakistanpulmonary mucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID38716078
PMCPMC11075588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.