Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Assessment of body composition in breast cancer patients: concordance between transverse computed tomography analysis at the fourth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae.

Alex Daly, Lydia Newman, Alexandra Thomas, Alicia Munro, Cameron Spence, Joe Long, Jonathan Arnott, Kesta Durkin, David Layfield, Adam Heetun and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alex Daly *Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Lydia Newman *University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Alexandra Thomas *Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Alicia MunroUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Cameron SpenceUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Joe LongUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jonathan ArnottSalisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Kesta DurkinCancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
David LayfieldCancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Adam HeetunCancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Stephen WoottonHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Ellen R CopsonCancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Ramsey I CutressCancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Specific body composition markers derived from L3 axial computed tomography (CT) images predict clinical cancer outcomes, including chemotherapy toxicity and survival. However, this method is only applicable to those undergoing lumbar (L3) CT scanning, which is not universally conducted in early breast cancer cases. This study aimed to evaluate CT analysis at T4 as a feasible alternative marker of body composition in breast cancer. Method: All patients participated in the Investigating Outcomes from Breast Cancer: Correlating Genetic, Immunological, and Nutritional (BeGIN) Predictors observational cohort study (REC reference number: 14/EE/1297). Staging chest-abdomen-pelvic CT scan images from 24 women diagnosed with early breast cancer at University Hospital Southampton were analysed. Adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and muscle attenuation were measured from the transverse CT slices' cross-sectional area (CSA) at T4 and L3. Adipose tissue and skeletal muscle area measurements were adjusted for height. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient analysis was used to determine concordance between body composition measurements using CT analysis at L3 and T4 regions. Results: Derived estimates for total adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue, and intramuscular adipose tissue mass following adjustment for height were highly concordant when determined from CSAs of CT slices at T4 and L3 (R Discussion: These results suggest that the CT analysis at T4 and L3 provides highly concordant markers for total adipose, subcutaneous adipose, and intramuscular adipose estimation, but not VAT, in this breast cancer population. High concordance between T4 and L3 was also found when assessing skeletal muscle attenuation. Lower concordance was observed for the estimates of skeletal muscle area, potentially explained by differences in the quantity and proportions of axial and appendicular muscle between the thorax and abdomen. Future studies will determine the value of T4 metrics as predictive tools for clinical outcomes in breast cancer.

Indexed as

adipositybody compositionbreast cancercomputed tomographymuscle attenuationskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID38716071
PMCPMC11074467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.