Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38716052›Full record

ReviewCritical care research and practice2024

Questioning the Role of Carotid Artery Ultrasound in Assessing Fluid Responsiveness in Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Samuel C D Walker, Adam C Lipszyc, Matthew Kilmurray, Helen Wilding, Hamed Akhlaghi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07245485 (Fluid Responsiveness in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07245485 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Fluid Responsiveness in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: The Role of Carotid Artery Ultrasound and Passive Leg Raising Maneuver

TypeobservationalSponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsFluid Responsiveness, Passive Leg Raising, Corrected Carotid Flow Time
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel C D WalkerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8777-6476
Adam C LipszycDepartment of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1209
Matthew KilmurrayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9216-8509
Helen WildingLibrary Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-1239
Hamed AkhlaghiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A noninvasive and accurate method of identifying fluid responsiveness in hemodynamically unstable patients has long been sought by physicians. Carotid ultrasound (US) is one such modality previously canvassed for this purpose. The aim of this novel systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate whether critically unwell patients who are requiring intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation (fluid responders) can be identified accurately with carotid US. Methods: The protocol was registered with PROSPERO on the 30/11/2022 (ID number: CRD42022380284). Studies investigating carotid ultrasound accuracy in assessing fluid responsiveness in hemodynamically unstable patients were included. Studies were identified through searches of six databases, all run on 4 November 2022, Medline, Embase, Emcare, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS-2 and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) guidelines. Results were pooled, meta-analysis was conducted where amenable, and hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic models were established to compare carotid ultrasound measures. Results: Seventeen studies were included ( Conclusion: It appears that carotid US has a limited ability to predict fluid responsiveness in critically unwell patients. ∆CDPV demonstrates the greatest accuracy of all measures analyzed. Further high-quality studies using consistent study design would help confirm this.

Identifiers

PMID38716052
PMCPMC11074915

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.