Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715985›Full record

Trial reportClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Effect of Eyelid Hygiene on Functional Visual Acuity After Cataract Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Kento Yokobori, Masahiko Ayaki, Motoko Kawashima, Hidemasa Torii, Erisa Yotsukura, Sachiko Masui, Kazuno Negishi

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kento Yokobori *Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko Ayaki *Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9481-0164
Motoko KawashimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidemasa ToriiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Erisa YotsukuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sachiko MasuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-9810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of eyelid hygiene after cataract surgery on eyelid and ocular surface findings, subjective symptoms and visual function, including functional visual acuity (FVA) and higher order aberration, in a randomized controlled study. Methods: Fifty patients who underwent cataract surgery at a single institution were involved. Twenty-five patients were instructed to wipe their eyelids twice a day from one to four weeks postoperatively, whereas the other 25 patients did not perform any eyelid hygiene. Optical measurement, FVA, meibomian glands, the grade of meibum, lid margin findings, fluorescein corneal staining findings, dry eye-related subjective symptoms and surgical satisfaction were assessed both preoperatively and one month postoperatively. Results: In the eyelid hygiene group, the visual maintenance ratio of FVA improved significantly (p = 0.048) and the higher order aberration of the 4th + 6th order deteriorated less (p = 0.027) compared with the control group. Multiple regression analyses showed that the change in visual maintenance ratio was associated with surgical satisfaction (p = 0.003), change in corneal staining score (p = 0.007), history of eye diseases (p = 0.029) and eyelid hygiene (p = 0.048). Conclusions: Eyelid hygiene after cataract surgery may be effective for visual function measured with an FVA test.

Indexed as

cataract surgerydry eyeeyelid hygienefunctional visual acuityhigher order aberrationmeibomian gland dysfunctionvisual maintenance ratio

Identifiers

PMID38715985
PMCPMC11073929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.