Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715983›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2024

Location analysis of presynaptically active and silent synapses in single-cultured hippocampal neurons.

Otoya Kitaoka, Kohei Oyabu, Kaori Kubota, Takuya Watanabe, Satoru Kondo, Teppei Matsui, Shutaro Katsurabayashi, Katsunori Iwasaki

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Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Otoya KitaokaDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kohei OyabuDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kaori KubotaDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takuya WatanabeDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoru KondoDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Teppei MatsuiLaboratory of Neurocomputation, Graduate School of Brain Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shutaro Katsurabayashi *Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsunori IwasakiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A morphologically present but non-functioning synapse is termed a silent synapse. Silent synapses are categorized into "postsynaptically silent synapses," where AMPA receptors are either absent or non-functional, and "presynaptically silent synapses," where neurotransmitters cannot be released from nerve terminals. The presence of presynaptically silent synapses remains enigmatic, and their physiological significance is highly intriguing. In this study, we examined the distribution and developmental changes of presynaptically active and silent synapses in individual neurons. Our findings show a gradual increase in the number of excitatory synapses, along with a corresponding decrease in the percentage of presynaptically silent synapses during neuronal development. To pinpoint the distribution of presynaptically active and silent synapses, i.e., their positional information, we employed Sholl analysis. Our results indicate that the distribution of presynaptically silent synapses within a single neuron does not exhibit a distinct pattern during synapse development in different distance from the cell body. However, irrespective of neuronal development, the proportion of presynaptically silent synapses tends to rise as the projection site moves farther from the cell body, suggesting that synapses near the cell body may exhibit higher synaptic transmission efficiency. This study represents the first observation of changes in the distribution of presynaptically active and silent synapses within a single neuron.

Indexed as

HippocampusNeuronsSynapsesAnimalsCells, CulturedExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsSynaptic Transmissionautapse culturelocation analysisSholl analysissilent synapsesingle neuron

Identifiers

PMID38715983
PMCPMC11074418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.