Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715935›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Unearthing who and Y at Harewood Cemetery and inference of George Washington's Y-chromosomal haplotype.

Courtney Cavagnino, Göran Runfeldt, Michael Sager, Roberta Estes, Andreas Tillmar, Ellen M Greytak, Jacqueline Tyler Thomas, Elise Anderson, Jennifer Daniels-Higginbotham, Katelyn Kjelland and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High-resolution present-day Y-chromosome phylogeny refines golden horde lineage placement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Courtney CavagninoArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Göran RunfeldtFamilyTreeDNA, Gene by Gene, Houston, TX 77008, USA.
Michael SagerFamilyTreeDNA, Gene by Gene, Houston, TX 77008, USA.
Roberta EstesFamilyTreeDNA, Gene by Gene, Houston, TX 77008, USA.
Andreas TillmarDepartment of Forensic Genetics and Forensic Toxicology, National Board of Forensic Medicine, 587 58 Linköping, Sweden.
Ellen M GreytakParabon NanoLabs, Inc., Reston, VA 20190, USA.
Jacqueline Tyler ThomasArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Elise AndersonArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Jennifer Daniels-HigginbothamArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Katelyn KjellandArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Kimberly Sturk-AndreaggiArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Thomas J ParsonsSmithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC 20560, USA.
Timothy P McMahonArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.
Charla MarshallArmed Forces Medical Examiner System's Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFMES-AFDIL), Dover Air Force Base, DE 19902, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An excavation conducted at Harewood Cemetery to identify the unmarked grave of Samuel Washington resulted in the discovery of burials presumably belonging to George Washington's paternal grandnephews and their mother, Lucy Payne. To confirm their identities this study examined Y-chromosomal, mitochondrial, and autosomal DNA from the burials and a living Washington descendant. The burial's Y-STR profile was compared to FamilyTreeDNA's database, which resulted in a one-step difference from the living descendant and an exact match to another Washington. A more complete Y-STR and Y-SNP profile from the descendant was inferred to be the Washington Y profile. Kinship comparisons performed in relation to the descendant, who is a 4

Indexed as

BioinformaticsHuman genetics

Identifiers

PMID38715935
PMCPMC11074960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.