Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715893›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

The patient-reported wearing-off phenomenon with monoclonal antibody treatments for multiple sclerosis.

Lindsey M Marian, Kathleen A Harris, Devon S Conway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The wearing-off effect with natalizumab: Back to the drawing board.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lindsey M MarianMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kathleen A HarrisMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Devon S ConwayMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-6686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many patients report a wearing-off phenomenon with monoclonal antibody treatment for multiple sclerosis in which perceived benefits wear off before the next dose is due. Objectives: To determine prevalence of the wearing-off effect, symptoms experienced, impact on treatment satisfaction, and associated patient characteristics. Methods: Patients receiving natalizumab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, or rituximab at a tertiary multiple sclerosis center were invited to take an online survey interrogating their monoclonal antibody experience. Additional history and patient characteristic data were collected. Logistic regression was used to determine if patient characteristics predicted the wearing-off effect and linear regression to evaluate the impact of the wearing-off effect on treatment satisfaction. The models were adjusted for age, disease duration, race, sex, body mass index, education, and depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results: We received 258 qualifying responses and 141 (54.7%) patients reported the wearing-off phenomenon. The most common symptom was fatigue (47.7%). Higher Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores were significantly associated with the wearing-off phenomenon (OR = 1.02, Conclusion: The wearing-off phenomenon is common, associated with depression, and reduces treatment satisfaction. Research addressing mitigation strategies is needed.

Indexed as

Disease-modifying therapiesfatiguemultiple sclerosistreatment response

Identifiers

PMID38715893
PMCPMC11075606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.