Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715872›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2024

Two Strikes: A Case Study of Consecutive St-Elevation Myocardial Infarctions (Stemi) in two Different Coronary Arteries.

Yashitha Chirumamilla, Justine Chinnappan, Mohammad Luay Alkotob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yashitha ChirumamillaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, USA.
Justine ChinnappanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, USA.
Mohammad Luay AlkotobDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) followed by reinfarction within a short period of time is typically due to stent thrombosis. However, a STEMI caused by occlusion of one vessel followed by a repeat infarction due to occlusion of a different vessel which was seemingly innocent a few hours earlier is extremely rare. We present the case of a 61-year-old male with a past medical history of prediabetes, hyperlipidemia, tobacco use, and gastroesophageal reflux disease who presented to the emergency department with complaints of chest pain. His initial electrocardiogram (EKG) revealed ST elevation in leads II, III and aVF with reciprocal changes in leads I and aVL. He promptly underwent cardiac catheterization and had percutaneous coronary intervention with placement of two drug-eluting stents (DES) in the right coronary artery (RCA). At that time coronary angiography revealed 50% stenosis of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and 60% stenosis of the second diagonal branch artery. Shortly after the procedure he was asymptomatic, and the post procedure EKG demonstrated resolution of the ST elevations. However, within 2 hours he developed chest pain and was found to have new ST elevations in the anterolateral leads. Repeat cardiac catheterization revealed patent RCA stents with subtotal occlusion of the LAD and another DES was placed. After the second procedure the patient remained hemodynamically stable, EKG changes resolved, and he was kept on eptifibatide infusion for 18 hours after which he was switched to dual antiplatelet therapy and ultimately discharged home. LEARNING POINTS: Physicians should promptly address the recurrence of symptoms following an initial ST-elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) and be proactive regarding follow-up with the appropriate investigations.Although recurrence of STEMI within a few hours is extremely rare, the first 2 weeks following an initial STEMI is a critical time and patients should be educated on symptoms that will require further evaluation.The mortality associated with early recurrent myocardial infarction is up to 50% in 5 years so these patients require strict outpatient follow-up and counseling to minimize risk factors.

Indexed as

early recurrence of myocardial infarctionrecurrent myocardial infarctionSTEMIST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID38715872
PMCPMC11073598

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