Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715689›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Case report: Cerebrospinal fluid neutrophilic pleocytosis upon intrathecal triamcinolone injection.

Thanos Tsaktanis, Jenny Stritzelberger, Vi Tuong Daniel To, Martin Uhl, Stefan Schwab, Dieter Heuss, Veit Rothhammer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Breaking the neuroinflammatory loop with intrathecal dexamethasone in FIRES.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thanos TsaktanisDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Jenny StritzelbergerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Vi Tuong Daniel ToDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Martin UhlDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan SchwabDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Dieter HeussDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Veit RothhammerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal corticosteroids, initially employed in the 1950s, faced declining use due to complications like arachnoiditis and aseptic meningitis. Triamcinolone, which is nowadays used as intrathecally applied glucocorticoid formulation, has been shown to beneficially influence spasticity without demonstrable influence on disease activity or progression. We here present the case of a patient with recurrent episodes of aseptic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neutrophilic pleocytosis over a year following intrathecal triamcinolone treatment. CSF analyses revealed a post-injection CSF cytokine profile resembling cytokine release reaction rather than drug hypersensitivity. This case thus highlights a potential side effect of intrathecal triamcinolone injection with yet unclear clinical relevance, underscores the need for further assessment of clinical benefits of intrathecal triamcinolone, and emphasizes potential short and long-term side effects associated with extended intrathecal triamcinolone use.

Indexed as

chemical meningitisinflammatory CSF syndromeintrathecal injection of triamcinoloneside effectspasticitytriamcinolone

Identifiers

PMID38715689
PMCPMC11075753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.