Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715636›Full record

ReviewAnalytical science advances2022

Advancements in the characterisation of oligonucleotides by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in 2021: A short review.

Fabien Hannauer, Rachelle Black, Andrew D Ray, Eugen Stulz, G John Langley, Stephen W Holman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Analytical science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nanopore-Based Profiling of PEGylation in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabien HannauerDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Southampton Southampton UK.
Rachelle BlackNew Modalities Product Development Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK.
Andrew D RayNew Modalities Product Development Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK.
Eugen StulzDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Southampton Southampton UK.
G John LangleyDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Southampton Southampton UK.
Stephen W HolmanChemical Development Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-1088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first oligonucleotide therapeutic was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1998, and since then, 12 nucleic acids have been commercialised as medicines. To be approved, the oligonucleotides need to be identified and characterised as well as its related impurities. Different methods exist, but the most commonly used is ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The separation obtained depends on the mobile phase and column used. Other methods have been developed, notably by using hydrophilic interaction chromatography and two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography. Furthermore, ion-pairing reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography ultra-violet spectroscopy detection and mass spectrometry has been optimised for the analysis of methylated nucleobases due to the utilisation of this modification in the drugs. This review covers the recent advancements in the analysis and characterisation of oligonucleotides in 2021 by high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, notably by hydrophilic interaction chromatography and two-dimensional liquid chromatography but also the different parameters that influence the analysis by ion-pairing reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, the characterisation of methylated nucleobases, and the recent software developed for oligonucleotides.

Identifiers

PMID38715636
PMCPMC10989539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.