Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715209›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Long-Term Medication Profiles in Parkinson's Disease under Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Controlled Study.

Christoph Theyer, Vincent Beliveau, Florian Krismer, Marina Peball, Katherina Mair, Beatrice Heim, Atbin Djamshidian, Stefan Kiechl, Wilhelm Eisner, Sabine Eschlböck and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on voice and speech in Parkinson's disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Christoph TheyerDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Vincent BeliveauDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-279X
Florian KrismerDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-5073
Marina PeballDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-7300
Katherina MairDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Beatrice HeimDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-3044
Atbin DjamshidianDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan KiechlDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Wilhelm EisnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sabine EschlböckDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Gregor K WenningDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Peter WilleitDepartment of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus SeppiDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Werner PoeweDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Philipp MahlknechtDepartment of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-0516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) reduces antiparkinsonian medications in Parkinson's disease (PD) compared with the preoperative state. Longitudinal and comparative studies on this effect are lacking.

objectiveTo compare longitudinal trajectories of antiparkinsonian medication in STN-DBS treated patients to non-surgically treated control patients.

methodsWe collected retrospective information on antiparkinsonian medication from PD patients that underwent subthalamic DBS between 1999 and 2010 and control PD patients similar in age at onset and baseline, sex-distribution, and comorbidities.

resultsIn 74 DBS patients levodopa-equivalent daily dose (LEDD) were reduced by 33.9-56.0% in relation to the preoperative baseline over the 14-year observational period. In 61 control patients LEDDs increased over approximately 10 years, causing a significant divergence between groups. The largest difference amongst single drug-classes was observed for dopamine agonists.

conclusionIn PD patients, chronic STN-DBS was associated with a lower LEDD compared with control patients over 14 years.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsDeep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleHumansLevodopaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopadeep brain stimulation (DBS)levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD)medicationnucleus subthalamicus (STN)

Identifiers

PMID38715209
PMCPMC11233929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.