Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715137›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2024

Short-term exposure to antibiotics begets long-term disturbance in gut microbial metabolism and molecular ecological networks.

Yuehui Hong, Hao Li, Linkang Chen, Hongtian Su, Bin Zhang, Yu Luo, Chengji Li, Zuguo Zhao, Yiming Shao, Lianxian Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Protective Effects and Potential Mechanisms ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. The Critical Period Microbiota Shape Brain Plasticity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Trained immunity in respiratory diseases: Mechanisms of action and intervention strategies.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Gut Microbiota-Driven Pathways Linking Chronic Stress to Tumor Progression.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Microbiome-Driven Risk Stratification and Biotherapeutics in Radiation Enteritis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  20. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuehui Hong *Dongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Hao Li *Dongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Linkang ChenDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Hongtian SuDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Bin ZhangDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Yu LuoDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Chengji LiDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Zuguo ZhaoDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Yiming ShaoDongguan Key Laboratory of Sepsis Translational Medicine, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China. sym@gdmu.edu.cn.
Lianxian GuoDongguan Key Laboratory of Public Health Laboratory Science, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China. glx525@gdmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273757Science and Technology Planning Project of Basic and Theoretical Scientific Research of Jiangmen City 126Special Project in Key Areas of Ordinary Higher University of Guangdong Province 2022ZDZX4116the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023B1515020106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic exposure can occur in medical settings and from environmental sources. Long-term effects of brief antibiotic exposure in early life are largely unknown.

resultsPost a short-term treatment by ceftriaxone to C57BL/6 mice in early life, a 14-month observation was performed using 16S rRNA gene-sequencing technique, metabolomics analysis, and metagenomics analysis on the effects of ceftriaxone exposure. Firstly, the results showed that antibiotic pre-treatment significantly disturbed gut microbial α and β diversities (P < 0.05). Both Chao1 indices and Shannon indices manifested recovery trends over time, but they didn't entirely recover to the baseline of control throughout the experiment. Secondly, antibiotic pre-treatment reduced the complexity of gut molecular ecological networks (MENs). Various network parameters were affected and manifested recovery trends over time with different degrees, such as nodes (P < 0.001, R

conclusionsThese results suggest that short-term antibiotic exposure in early life will cause long-term negative impacts on gut microbial diversity, MENs, and microbial metabolism. Therefore, great concern should be raised about children's brief exposure to antibiotics if the results observed in mice are applicable to humans. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnimalsCeftriaxoneFecesMaleMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntibioticGut microbiotaMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMicrobial diversityMolecular ecological network

Identifiers

PMID38715137
PMCPMC11075301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.