ReviewJournal of translational medicine2024
Passive immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease: challenges & future directions.
Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Emerging Role of Dimethyl Fumarate in Alzheimer's Disease-A Systematic Review of Available Preclinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Microglial mitophagy as an immunometabolic checkpoint in alzheimer's disease: linking mitochondrial quality control to neuroinflammation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- A NeuroD1 AAV-Based Gene Therapy for Functional Brain Repair in Alzheimer's Disease-Like Non-Human Primate Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone Disassembles Amyloid β Aggregates and Ameliorates Synaptic Deficits.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- New Strategies for the Prevention and Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Stimulation of Brain Drainage and Lymphatic Clearance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Key Chemotypes for the Rational Design of Dual AChE/BACE-1 Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Pharmacological Management of Mild Cognitive Impairment: From Symptomatic Treatment to Disease Modification-A Narrative Review.NeuroSci · 2025Review
- Real-world application of lecanemab in early-stage alzheimer's disease: a single-center prospective cohort analysis.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Cell Membrane- and Vesicle-Based Bionic Nanodrugs: Applications in Central Nervous System Diseases and Exploration of Nasal-Cerebral Delivery.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Low-Dose Intranasal Metformin Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in a Rat Model of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Targeting the awry Aβ pathway in Alzheimer's disease: hype and hurdles.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Alzheimer disease: Amyloid peptide controversies and challenges of anti-Aβ immunotherapy.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Review
- Immunization targeting diseased proteins in synucleinopathy and tauopathy: insights from clinical trials.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025Review
- Ergolide Regulates Microglial Activation and Inflammatory-Mediated Dysfunction: A Role for the Cysteinyl Leukotriene Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Targeted protein degradation with bifunctional molecules as a novel therapeutic modality for Alzheimer's disease & beyond.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025Review
- Clinical Importance of Amyloid Beta Implication in the Detection and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Integrating genetic and immune profiles for personalized immunotherapy in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Body Composition and Alzheimer's Disease: A Holistic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Review
- Advances in Therapeutics to Alleviate Cognitive Decline and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Passive immunotherapy with specific antibodies targeting Amyloid β (Aβ) peptide or tubulin-associated unit (tau) protein has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in a recent phase III clinical study, Sperling et al. (N Engl J Med 10.1056/NEJMoa2305032, 2023) reported that solanezumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting Aβ peptide, failed to slow cognitive decline in AD patients. Previously, three other anti-Aβ antibodies, bapineuzumab, crenezumab, and gantenerumab, have also failed to show similar beneficial effects. In addition, three humanized antibodies targeting tau protein failed in their phase II trials. However, other anti-Aβ antibodies, such as lecanemab (a humanized mAb binds to soluble Aβ protofibrils), donanemab (a humanized mAb binds to insoluble, N-terminal truncated form of Aβ peptides) and aducanumab (a human mAb binds to the aggregated form of Aβ), have been shown to slow the decline of cognitive functions in early stage AD patients. The specific targets used in passive immunotherapy in these clinical trials may explain the divergent clinical outcomes. There are several challenges and limitations of passive immunotherapy using anti-Aβ antibodies and long term longitudinal studies are needed to assess their efficacy, side effects and cost effectiveness in a wider spectrum of subjects, from pre-dementia to more advanced dementia. A combination therapeutic approach using both anti-Aβ antibodies and other pharmaceutical agents should also be explored.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.