Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715044›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

'Counselling is not just providing information': perceptions of caregivers and stakeholders on the design of nutrition and health counselling interventions for families with young children in rural Kenya.

Grace Wothaya Kihagi, Lea-Sophie Hansen, Erick Agure, Erick M O Muok, Isabel Mank, Ina Danquah, Raissa Sorgho

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Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grace Wothaya KihagiHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. grace.kihagi@uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6926-6696
Lea-Sophie HansenHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-5088
Erick AgureHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-6760
Erick M O MuokKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-7917
Isabel MankHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-1731
Ina DanquahHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-3498
Raissa SorghoHeidelberg Institute for Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-2457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, a fifth of the children continue to face chronic undernutrition with a majority of them situated in the Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC). The rising numbers are attributed to aggravating factors like limited nutrition knowledge, poor feeding practices, seasonal food insecurity, and diseases. Interventions targeting behaviour change may reduce the devastating nutrition situation of children in the LMICs.

objectiveFor the co-design of a Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) intervention for young children in rural Kenya, we aimed to identify the experiences, barriers, facilitators, and preferences of caregivers and stakeholders regarding nutrition and health counselling.

designWe employed a qualitative study design and used a semi-structured interview guide. The in-depth interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using content analysis, facilitated by the software NVivo.

settingHealth and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) area in Siaya County, rural Kenya.

participantsWe interviewed 30 caregivers of children between 6 and 23 months of age and 29 local stakeholders with experience in implementing nutrition projects in Kenya.

resultsNutrition and health counselling (NHC) was usually conducted in hospital settings with groups of mothers. Barriers to counselling were long queues and delays, long distances and high travel costs, the inapplicability of the counselling content, lack of spousal support, and a high domestic workload. Facilitators included the trust of caregivers in Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) and counselling services offered free of charge. Preferences comprised (1) delivering of counselling by CHVs, (2) offering individual and group counselling, (3) targeting male and female caregivers.

conclusionThere is a disconnect between the caregivers' preferences and the services currently offered. Among these families, a successful BCC strategy that employs nutrition and health counselling should apply a community-based communication channel through trusted CHVs, addressing male and female caregivers, and comprising group and individual sessions.

Indexed as

CaregiversCounselingQualitative ResearchRural PopulationAdultFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleBehaviour Change CommunicationChild NutritionNutrition and Health CounsellingRural KenyaSub-Saharan Africa.

Identifiers

PMID38715044
PMCPMC11077832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.