Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38715003›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Prenatal depression among pregnant women attending public health facilities in Babile district, Eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Sherif Jibrael Ahmed, Melkamu Merid, Dumessa Edessa, Ahmedin Aliyi Usso, Hassen Abdi Adem, Mandaras Tariku, Abdulbasit Seid, Addisu Alemu, Addis Eyeberu, Mohammed Yuya

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sherif Jibrael AhmedEast Hararghe Zone Health Office, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Federal Ministry of Health, Harar, Ethiopia.
Melkamu MeridSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Dumessa EdessaSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Ahmedin Aliyi UssoSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. ahmedinfozan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-202X
Hassen Abdi AdemSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Mandaras TarikuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abdulbasit SeidSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Addisu AlemuSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Addis EyeberuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed YuyaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression during pregnancy is a significant health concern that can lead to a variety of short and long-term complications for mothers. Unfortunately, there is a lack of information available on the prevalence and predictors of prenatal depression in rural eastern Ethiopia. This study assessed prenatal depression and associated factors among pregnant women attending public health facilities in the Babile district, Eastern Ethiopia.

methodAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 329 pregnant women attending Babile District Public Health Facilities from November 1 to December 30, 2021. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with prenatal depression. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval was used to report the association, and the significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of prenatal depression was 33.1% (95% CI = 28.0%, 38.2%). A lower income (AOR = 3.85, 95% CI = 2.08, 7.13), contraceptive use (AOR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.28, 0.98), unintended pregnancy (AOR = 2.24, 95% CI = 1.27, 3.98), history of depression (AOR = 5.09, 95% CI = 2.77, 9.35), poor social support (AOR = 5.08, 95% CI = 2.15, 11.99), and dissatisfied marriage (AOR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.30, 4.33) were the factors associated with increased prenatal depression among pregnant women.

conclusionsOne in every three pregnant women in rural eastern Ethiopia had prenatal depression. Monthly income, contraceptive use, pregnancy intention, history of depression, social support, and marriage satisfaction status were the determinants of prenatal depression. Preventing unintended pregnancies by encouraging women to utilize modern contraceptive methods is essential for mitigating and controlling the risks and burdens of prenatal depression and its negative consequences.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedPregnant PeoplePrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationYoung AdultAntenatalEthiopiaHealth facilitiesPerinatalPregnancyPrenatal depression

Identifiers

PMID38715003
PMCPMC11075266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.