Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38714963›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Trends in incidence and survival of childhood cancers in Khon Kaen, Thailand (2000-2019): a population-based Khon Kaen Cancer Registry study.

Chanaporn Pinsuwan, Chalongpon Santong, Su-On Chainansamit, Patcharee Komvilaisak, Prapassara Sirikarn, Surachai Phimha, Kunanya Suwannaying

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chanaporn PinsuwanDoctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Chalongpon SantongKhon Kaen Cancer Registry, Cancer unit, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Su-On ChainansamitDepartment of Pediatrics, Khon Kaen Hospital, 54 Sri Chant road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40000, Thailand.
Patcharee KomvilaisakDepartment of Pediatrics, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Prapassara SirikarnDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Surachai Phimha *Department of Public Health Administration, Health Promotion, and Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Kunanya Suwannaying *Department of Pediatrics, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap road, Muang Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. piyathida@kku.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Thailand, the national health care system and nationwide standard treatment protocols have evolved over time, potentially influencing the trends in the incidence and survival rates of childhood cancers. However, further investigations are required to comprehensively study these trends in Khon Kaen, Thailand.

methodsChildhood cancer patients aged 0-14 years (n = 541) who were diagnosed with one of the five most common cancers between 2000 and 2019 from the population-based Khon Kaen Cancer Registry were enrolled. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the demographic data, which are presented as numbers, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The trends in incidence between 2000 and 2019, including age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) and annual percent changes (APCs), were analysed using the Joinpoint regression model. Survival analysis was performed for 5-year relative survival rates (RSRs) according to the Pohar Perme estimator and Kaplan-Meier survival curves.

resultsThe ASRs of the overall top 5 childhood cancer groups were 67.96 and 106.12 per million person-years in 2000 and 2019, respectively. Overall, the APC significantly increased by 2.37% each year for both sexes. The overall 5-year RSRs were 60.5% for both sexes, 58.2% for males, and 63.9% for females. The highest 5-year RSR was for germ cell tumours (84.3%), whereas the lowest 5-year RSR was for neuroblastoma (29.1%).

conclusionsThe incidence and survival rates of childhood cancers in Khon Kaen, Thailand, varied according to sex. The incidence trends increased over time, meanwhile, the relative survival rates rose to satisfactory levels and were comparable to those of other nations with similar financial status. The implementation of national health policies and adherence to national treatment guidelines have improved cancer diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRegistriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateThailandChildhood cancersPopulation-basedRelative survivalTrends in incidence

Identifiers

PMID38714963
PMCPMC11077803

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