Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38714926›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2024

Indirect calorimetry directed feeding and cycling in the older ICU population: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Ng Shu Hui Elizabeth, Tan Yanni, Leong Siaw May, Tiong Hui Fen, Li Xuanhui Janice, Kwan Peijun, Ong Sze Pheng, Toh Shi Jie, Loh Ne Hooi Will

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03540732 (Feeding With Indirect Calorimetry and Cycling in the Elderly Intensive Care Patient), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03540732 naunknown statusnot on this map

Feeding With Indirect Calorimetry and Cycling in the Elderly Intensive Care Patient

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University Hospital, SingaporeRan2017 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsCalorimetry, Indirect, Exercise Therapy, Critical Care, Muscular AtrophyArmsIndirect Calorimetry directed feeding., Cycle Ergometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Sarcopenia and frailty in critical illness.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ng Shu Hui ElizabethDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore. elizabeth_sh_ng@nuhs.edu.sg.
Tan YanniDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Leong Siaw MayDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Tiong Hui FenDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Xuanhui JaniceDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Kwan PeijunDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Ong Sze PhengDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Toh Shi JieDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.
Loh Ne Hooi WillDepartment of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

National University Health System NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder critically ill patients experience rapid muscle loss during stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) due to physiological stress and increased catabolism. This may lead to increased ICU length of stay, delayed weaning from ventilation and persistent functional limitations. We hypothesized that with optimal nutrition and early physical therapy acting in synergism, we can reduce muscle mass loss and improve functional outcomes.

methodsThis was a prospective, single blinded randomized, controlled single-center pilot study to compare the lean muscle mass (measured at bilateral quadriceps femoris using ultrasound) of older ICU patients at 4 time points over 14 days between the control and intervention groups. The control group received standard weight-based empiric feeding and standard ICU physiotherapy. The intervention group received indirect calorimetry directed feeding adjusted daily and 60 min per day of cycle ergometry. 21 patients were recruited and randomized with 11 patients in the control arm and 10 patients in the intervention arm. Secondary outcome measures included ICU and hospital mortality, length of stay, functional assessments of mobility and assessment of strength.

resultsMedian age was 64 in the control group and 66 in the intervention group. Median calories achieved was 24.5 kcal/kg per day in the control group and 23.3 kcal/kg per day in the intervention group. Cycle ergometry was applied to patients in the intervention group for a median of 60 min a day and a patient had a median of 8.5 sessions in 14 days. Muscle mass decreased by a median of 4.7cm

conclusionIn this pilot study, we found a trend towards decrease muscle loss in bilateral quadriceps femoris with our combined interventions. However, it did not reach statistical significance likely due to small number of patients recruited in the study. However, we conclude that the intervention is feasible and potentially beneficial and may warrant a larger scale study to achieve statistical significance.

trial registrationThis study was registered on Clinicaltrials.gov on 30th May 2018 with identifier NCT03540732.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, IndirectIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayAgedBicyclingCritical IllnessEnergy IntakeFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuadriceps MuscleSingle-Blind MethodCycle ergometryIndirect calorimetryNutrition

Identifiers

PMID38714926
PMCPMC11075192

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.