Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38714536›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

The Role of Blood Pressure Control in Prevention of Hematoma After Blepharoplasty.

Makenna Ash, Orr Shauly, Courtney Swan, Ambika Menon, Charles Schafer, Foad Nahai

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prehabilitation for Aesthetic Surgery: An Evidence-based Guide.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makenna AshEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0389-3629
Orr ShaulyDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emory University, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Orr.damien.shauly@emory.edu.
Courtney SwanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emory University, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ambika MenonEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Charles SchaferDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emory University, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Foad NahaiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Emory University, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHematoma formation after blepharoplasty is serious and potentially vision-threatening, with hypertension being the primary risk factor. The aim of this paper is to assess perioperative blood pressure trends and rates of complication in patients undergoing a strict blood pressure protocol designed to keep perioperative systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed of 32 patients undergoing face lift with conomitant blepharoplasty from January 2015 to July 2018. For each patient blood pressure readings obtained before, during, and after surgery were reviewed. Two-sample one-tail T-tests were performed, and p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsThe mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) for all patients was highest intraoperatively. Patients with known hypertension had higher mean SBPs than patients without hypertension across all phases of care, with a statistically significant difference in immediate preoperative SBP (p=0.05). Males had a higher average blood pressure immediately postoperatively (p=0.05). A previous diagnosis of hypertension in females was associated with a higher immediate preoperative SBP (p=0.07) as well as age over 65 (p=0.07). The overall rate of complications was 37.5%. No patients experienced hematoma.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that keeping blood pressure below 120 mmHg after surgery was an effective method of preventing hematoma after blepharoplasty, even in patients concurrently on anti-coagulative medications. Special attention to blood pressure control should be shown to patients with known risk factors such as a previous diagnosis of hypertension, male sex, or age greater than 65. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BlepharoplastyHematomaHypertensionAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsBlepharoplastyCosmetic surgeryHematomaHypertension

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.