Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38713736›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

Effects of a choral program combining wind instrument performance and breathing training on respiratory function, stress, and quality of life in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial.

Byeong Soo Kim, Ho Kim, Ji Youn Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07477535 (Thoracic Mobility, Posture, Functional Capacity, and Respiratory Rate in Children Playing Wind Instruments), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07477535 completednot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Thoracic Mobility, Posture, Functional Capacity, and Respiratory Rate in Children Playing Wind Instruments: A Comparison With Non-Playing Peers

TypeobservationalSponsorYeditepe UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled102ConditionsRespiration Disorder, Posture, Functional Capacity, Music
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Byeong Soo KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Ho KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Ji Youn KimDepartment of Fusion in Performing Art, College of Design Art, Daejeon University, Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8706-3095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChoral activities are correlated with various health and wellbeing parameters. However, an intervention combining a music program using wind instruments and choral activities has not yet been investigated. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effects of a 12-week intervention combining a wind instrument performance program and a choral program on stress factors, quality of life, and respiratory function in adolescents located in a metropolitan city with exposure to air pollution.

methodThis randomized controlled trial consisted of 50 adolescents, and the subjects were randomly assigned to a combination wind instrument and choral training group, a choral training group, and a control group. Following a 12-week intervention program, respiratory function, stress factors, and quality of life were compared between the three groups.

resultsRegarding respiratory function, with the exception of maximal inspiratory pressure, all measured variables exhibited an interaction to indicate a variation in the pattern of change(p<0.05). Furthermore, regarding stress factors and quality of life, all measured variables exhibited an interaction to indicate a variation in the pattern of change(p<0.05). As a result of the post-hoc analysis, significant differences were found in all variables in experimental group 1 compared to other groups (p<0.05).

conclusionThe results showed that the 12-week intervention combining a wind instrument performance program and a choral program had positive effects in improving the respiratory function, stress factors, and quality of life in adolescents. This study findings are expected to support future studies aimed at promoting overall health including respiratory function and psychological factors through various music-based programs.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMusicMusic TherapyRespirationRespiratory Function Tests

Identifiers

PMID38713736
PMCPMC11075825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.