Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38713421›Full record

ArticleLung2024

Airway and Systemic Immunoglobulin Profiling and Immune Response in Adult Asthma.

Laura J Walsh, Ashley Sullivan, Chris Ward, Eoin B Hunt, Susan Lapthorne, Joseph A Eustace, Liam J Fanning, Barry J Plant, Paul M O'Byrne, John A MacSharry and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura J Walsh *The School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-7360
Ashley Sullivan *The School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Chris WardTranslational and Clinical Research Institute Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6954-9611
Eoin B HuntThe Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Susan LapthorneAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Joseph A EustaceThe HRB funded Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Liam J FanningThe School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-8418
Barry J PlantThe Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-6768
Paul M O'ByrneThe Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-281X
John A MacSharry *The School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-6261
Desmond M Murphy *The Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland. desmond.murphy@hse.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-3419-0274

Funding

The APC Microbiome Ireland Innovation Fund with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) SFI/12/RC/2273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunoglobulins play a vital role in host immune response and in the pathogenesis of conditions like asthma. Therapeutic agents such as monoclonal antibodies target specific elements of the asthmatic inflammatory cascade. Decisions to utilize these medications are often based on systemic inflammatory profiling without direct insight into the airway inflammatory profile. We sought to investigate the relationship between immunoglobulin and cytokine profiles in the airway and systemic immune compartments of adult asthmatics.

methodsBlood sampling and bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were performed in 76 well-defined adult asthmatics. Antibody and cytokine profiles were measured in both BAL and serum using ELISA and quantibody arrays.

resultsThere was no relationship between BAL and serum levels of IgE. This is of significance in an asthma population. For some analytes, correlation analysis was significant (P < 0.05) indicating representativeness of our cohort and experimental setup in those cases. Nevertheless, the predictive power (r

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of sample site when investigating the roles of immunoglobulins and cytokines in disease pathogenesis and suggests that both localized and systemic immune responses are at play. The prescription of asthma monoclonal therapy is generally based on systemic evaluation of cytokine and immunoglobulin levels. Our research suggests that this approach may not fully reflect the pathophysiology of the disease and may provide insight into why some patients respond to these targeted therapies while others do not.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyCytokinesImmunoglobulin EAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulinsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCytokinesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulinsAntibodyAsthmaCytokineImmunoglobulinsMonoclonal

Identifiers

PMID38713421
PMCPMC11142944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.