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ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

The factors associated with retinal pigment epithelium tear development in the early phase after treatment initiation for age-related macular degeneration.

Satomi Shiose, Shoji Notomi, Sawako Hashimoto, Junya Nagata, Yosuke Fukuda, Kumiko Kano, Keijiro Ishikawa, Koh-Hei Sonoda

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Systemic and ocular complications related to intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Satomi ShioseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. asshyharyu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-9755
Shoji NotomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Sawako HashimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Junya NagataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yosuke FukudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Kumiko KanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Keijiro IshikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Koh-Hei SonodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tear development in the early phase after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drug initiation in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and retinal pigment epithelial detachment (PED).

methodsTreatment-naive eyes with nAMD and PED for which anti-VEGF drug injections had been initiated and followed up for at least 3 months after the 1st anti-VEGF drug injection, were retrospectively investigated. Baseline characteristics of the PEDs, including type, height, and area, were evaluated using fundus photographs, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography images. The association between patient age, sex, medical history, PED characteristics, and the development of RPE tears within 3 months of starting anti-VEGF therapy was examined.

resultsThis study included 244 eyes (230 patients; mean age 75.0 years, 159 males and 71 females). RPE tears occurred in 13 eyes (5.3%) within 3 months of the start of anti-VEGF therapy. Multivariate analysis showed an association of the development of RPE tears with PED height (every 100 µm, odds ratio [OR]: 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-2.12, p = 0.019), PED area (every 10 mm

conclusionsFibrovascular PED, large PED area, high PED height, and the cleft finding are independent risk factors for the development of RPE tears early after the administration of anti-VEGF drugs.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiIntravitreal InjectionsRetinal PerforationsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAge-related macular degenerationAnti-VEGF drug therapyEarly phaseFibrovascular pigment epithelial detachmentHypo-reflective sub-RPE space (cleft)Retinal pigment epithelium tear

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.