ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2024
Infliximab modifies CD74-mediated lymphatic abnormalities and adipose tissue alterations in creeping fat of Crohn's disease.
Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Baicalin RelievesBiomolecules · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from creeping fat stem cells promote lymphatic function and restrain inflammation of Crohn's disease.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLymphatic abnormalities are essential for pathophysiologic changes of creeping fat (CrF) in Crohn's disease (CD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy has been proved to alleviate CrF lesions, however, whether it achieves these by remodeling lymphatics is unknown.
methodsCD74 expression was detected in CrF and uninvolved mesentery of CD patients. Lymphatic functions in vitro were evaluated and lymphatic endothelium barrier were checked by transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) and FITC-Dextran permeability. Protein level of tight junction and signaling pathways were detected by western blotting.
resultsCD74 was upregulated in LECs of CrF and positively correlated with TNF-α synthesis. This was suppressed by IFX administration. In vitro, TNF-α stimulated LECs to express CD74 through NF-κB signaling pathway, and this was rescued by IFX. CD74 downregulation suppressed the abilities of LECs in proliferation, migration and tube formation. Interaction of CD74-MIF impaired LECs' barrier via reducing tight junction proteins in an ERK1/2-dependent manner, which was reversed by CD74 downregulation. Consistently, the CD patients receiving IFX therapy displayed decreased lymphangiogenesis and improved mesenteric lymphatic endothelium barrier, companied with reduced adipocyte size and adipokine levels in CrF.
conclusionsAnti-TNF therapy could modify pathological changes in CrF by alleviating CD74-mediated lymphatic abnormalities.
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