Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712897›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

Comparison of student nurses' expectations and newly qualified nurses' experiences regarding clinical practice: A secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey.

Andrea Koppitz, Frank Spichiger, Anita Keller-Senn, Marika Bana, Claudia Huber, Derek Christie, Thomas Bucher, Thomas Volken

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea KoppitzSchool of Health Sciences Fribourg, HES-SO - University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-6691
Frank SpichigerSchool of Health Sciences Fribourg, HES-SO - University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-1938
Anita Keller-SennDiabEn GmbH, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-4555
Marika BanaSchool of Health Sciences Fribourg, HES-SO - University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-6299
Claudia HuberSchool of Health Sciences Fribourg, HES-SO - University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-6230
Derek ChristieSchool of Health Sciences Fribourg, HES-SO - University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-0245
Thomas BucherInstitute of Health Science, ZHAW - Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Thomas VolkenInstitute of Health Science, ZHAW - Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-011X

Funding

HES-SO Fribourg / University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, applied Research&Development (Comité de gestion du fonds de recherche appliquée et développement de la Haute école de santé Fribourg) 24-F21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare student nurses' expectations and newly qualified nurses' experiences regarding clinical practice in Switzerland 1 year after graduation.

designA secondary explorative analysis of a cross-sectional survey.

methodsThe data were sourced from the Swiss National Graduate Survey of Health Professionals covering six universities of applied sciences between 2016 and 2019, with information on three cohorts of bachelor student nurses, with a 1-year follow-up between each year. The participants were 533 bachelor-prepared nursing graduates.

resultsThe student nurses' overall expectations included the following top two prioritized aspects: 'contributing to something important' and 'adequate time to spend with patients'. Newly graduated nurses' clinical practice experiences demonstrated that not all expectations were met 1 year after graduation. The largest gaps were found in 'adequate time to spend with patients', 'work-life balance' and experiencing 'good management'.

conclusionThe most crucial expectation gaps are related to having sufficient time to spend with patients and a good work-life balance. The most important result is whether there is a shortage of places for nurses to work rather than the oft-cited shortage of nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: The expectations of Swiss newly qualified nurses can be better met by an assessment in the first year about which individual perceptions of workplace characteristics cause them to make choices to change something about their work, affect their job satisfaction or influence their intention to stay. IMPACT: Few of the student nurses' expectations were met 1 year after graduation, therefore Swiss healthcare institutions should improve needs assessments to strengthen the nurse workforce starting early in employment. The results underscore the importance of a constructive management culture, such as that in magnet hospitals in the United States which underpins the philosophy of changing in nursing. The results can be used internationally as a benchmark and as a basis for introducing potential interventions for nurse retention. REPORTING

methodThis study was reported following the Standardized Reporting of Secondary Data Analyses Checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There were no patient or public contributions. TRIAL AND PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: This study has not been registered.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelStudents, NursingAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adultcareerleadershipnursing professionnursing shortagesecondary analysis

Identifiers

PMID38712897
PMCPMC11638501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.