Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712499›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

What alleviates the harmful effect of strain on recovery from work of 4478 health and social services workers? A cross-sectional study.

Kirsikka Selander, Eveliina Korkiakangas, Jaana Laitinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kirsikka SelanderFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-4660
Eveliina KorkiakangasFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Kuopio, Finland.
Jaana LaitinenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

European Social Fund Plus EURA 2014/12396/09 02 01 01/2021/POPELYFinnish Institute of Occupational HealthFinnish Work Environment FundMinistry of Health and Social Affairs VN/19366/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyse whether the harmful effect of job demands on recovery can be alleviated by healthy lifestyle, psychological recovery experiences and job resources. We also describe their prevalence among employees in different types of eldercare service and in the health and social services sector in general.

designCross-sectional study.

methodsThe data were collected using a self-report survey in 2020 in the health and social services sector organizations (n = 4478). Employees were classified as the following service types: general health and social services (N = 3225), home care (N = 452), service housing (N = 550) and outpatient and ward care (N = 202). The data were analysed using percentages, cross-tabulations and logistic regression analysis.

resultsPoor recovery, high job demands, low appreciation and low autonomy in terms of worktime and breaks were more prevalent in eldercare. Employers could alleviate the risk of high job demands by offering job resources-appreciation, autonomy in terms of worktimes and breaks-and motivating employees to maintain healthy lifestyle habits and use recovery experiences such as relaxation.

conclusionThe study emphasizes the importance of appreciation in the health and social services sector context. Even with moderate levels of appreciation employers can protect employees from poor recovery from work in the demanding health and social services work environment. IMPACT: Eldercare employees face continuous and accumulating work strain at the same time as the sector struggles against a labour shortage. One way to prevent the harmful consequences of strain is to enhance recovery from work. Employers could alleviate the risk of high job demands and poor recovery by showing appreciation and giving employees more autonomy in terms of work time and breaks during the workday. This could also motivate employees to keep up healthy lifestyle habits and use their recovery experiences. Results are important especially in the daily management of HSS work. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER CONTRIBUTE TO THE WIDER GLOBAL CLINICAL COMMUNITY?: Managers in the health and social services sector and eldercare can use these findings to promote recovery from work. REPORTING

methodSTROBE checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Social WorkersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadWorkplacemanagementoccupational healthrecovery from work

Identifiers

PMID38712499
PMCPMC11638506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.