Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712169›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Crossing the digital divide: The workload of manual data entry for integration between mobile health applications and eHealth infrastructure.

Caryl Feldacker, Joel Usiri, Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia, Geetha Waehrer, Hiwot Weldemariam, Jacqueline Huwa, Jessie Hau, Agness Thawani, Mirriam Chapanda, Hannock Tweya

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caryl FeldackerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8152-6754
Joel UsiriDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christine Kiruthu-KamamiaInternational Training and Education Center for Health, Seattle, WA USA.
Geetha WaehrerPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Washington, DC USA.
Hiwot WeldemariamDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jacqueline HuwaLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jessie HauLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Agness ThawaniLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Mirriam ChapandaLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Hannock TweyaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.

Funding

Malawi HIV Implementation Research Scientist Training Program (MHIRST)D43TW010060 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR, Victor Mwapasa · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
The Community-based ART REtention and Suppression (CARES) App: an innovation to improve patient monitoring and evaluation data in community-based antiretroviral therapy programs in Lilongwe, MalawiR21MH127992 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FELDACKER, CARYL, TWEYA, HANNOCK MUKOMA · 2022 to 2023
$382k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010060NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH127992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many digital health interventions (DHIs), including mobile health (mHealth) apps, aim to improve both client outcomes and efficiency like electronic medical record systems (EMRS). Although interoperability is the gold standard, it is also complex and costly, requiring technical expertise, stakeholder permissions, and sustained funding. Methodology: As a baseline study for an open-source app to mirror EMRS and reduce healthcare worker (HCW) workload while improving care in the Nurse-led Community-based Antiretroviral therapy Program (NCAP) in Lilongwe, Malawi, we conducted a time-motion study observing HCWs completing data management activities, including routine M&E and manual data linkage of individual-level app data to EMRS. Data management tasks should reduce or end with successful app implementation and EMRS integration. Data was analysed in Excel. Results: We observed 69:53:00 of HCWs performing routine NCAP service delivery tasks: 39:52:00 (57%) was spent completing M&E data related tasks of which 15:57:00 (23%) was spent on manual data linkage workload, alone. Conclusion: Understanding the workload to ensure quality M&E data, including to complete manual data linkage of mHealth apps to EMRS, provides stakeholders with inputs to drive DHI innovations and integration decision making. Quantifying potential mHealth benefits on more efficient, high-quality M&E data may trigger new innovations to reduce workloads and strengthen evidence to spur continuous improvement.

Indexed as

Costingelectronic medical records systemintegrationMalawimanual data entry costsmobile healthmonitoring and evaluationworkload

Identifiers

PMID38712169
PMCPMC11071550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.