Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712074›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

The first complete T2T Assemblies of Cattle and Sheep Y-Chromosomes uncover remarkable divergence in structure and gene content.

Timothy Smith, Temitayo Olagunju, Benjamin Rosen, Holly Neibergs, Gabrielle Becker, Kimberly Davenport, Christine Elsik, Tracy Hadfield, Sergey Koren, Kristen Kuhn and 8 more

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Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Timothy SmithUSDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC).ORCID 0000-0003-1611-6828
Temitayo OlagunjuUniversity of Idaho.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-6173
Benjamin RosenAgricultural Research Service USDA.ORCID 0000-0001-9395-8346
Holly NeibergsWashington State University.
Gabrielle BeckerUniversity of Idaho.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-6443
Kimberly DavenportWashington State University.
Christine ElsikUniversity of Missouri.
Tracy HadfieldUtah State University.
Sergey KorenComputational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-8962
Kristen KuhnAgricultural Research Service USDA.
Arang RhieGenome Informatics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-8127
Katie ShiraUniversity of Idaho.
Amy SkibielUniversity of Idaho.
Morgan StegemillerUniversity of Idaho.
Jacob ThorneTexas A&M.
Patricia VillamedianaSouth Dakota State University.
Noelle CockettUtah State University.
Brenda MurdochUniversity of Idaho.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reference genomes of cattle and sheep have lacked contiguous assemblies of the sex-determining Y chromosome. We assembled complete and gapless telomere to telomere (T2T) Y chromosomes for these species. The pseudo-autosomal regions were similar in length, but the total chromosome size was substantially different, with the cattle Y more than twice the length of the sheep Y. The length disparity was accounted for by expanded ampliconic region in cattle. The genic amplification in cattle contrasts with pseudogenization in sheep suggesting opposite evolutionary mechanisms since their divergence 18MYA. The centromeres also differed dramatically despite the close relationship between these species at the overall genome sequence level. These Y chromosome have been added to the current reference assemblies in GenBank opening new opportunities for the study of evolution and variation while supporting efforts to improve sustainability in these important livestock species that generally use sire-driven genetic improvement strategies.

Identifiers

PMID38712074
PMCPMC11071540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.