Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712063›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Bad company? The pericardium microbiome in people investigated for tuberculosis pericarditis in an HIV-prevalent setting.

Georgina Nyawo, Charissa Naidoo, Benjamin G Wu, Benjamin Kwok, Jose C Clemente, Yonghua Li, Stephanie Minnies, Byron Reeve, Suventha Moodley, Thadathilankal-Jess John and 8 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Georgina Nyawo
Charissa Naidoo
Benjamin G Wu
Benjamin Kwok
Jose C Clemente
Yonghua Li
Stephanie Minnies
Byron Reeve
Suventha Moodley
Thadathilankal-Jess John
Sumanth Karamchand
Shivani Singh
Alfonso Pecararo
Anton Doubell
Charles Kyriakakis
Robin Warren
Leopoldo N Segal
Grant Theron

Funding

Lung Dysbiosis and Increased Host Susceptibility to Respiratory PathogensIK2BX005309 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WU, BENJAMIN G · 2022 to 2025
–
BLRD VA IK2 BX005309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The microbiome likely plays a role in tuberculosis (TB) pathogenesis. We evaluated the site-of-disease microbiome and predicted metagenome in people with presumptive tuberculous pericarditis, a major cause of mortality, and explored for the first time, the interaction between its association with C-reactive protein (CRP), a potential diagnostic biomarker and the site-of-disease microbiome in extrapulmonary TB. Methods: People with effusions requiring diagnostic pericardiocentesis (n=139) provided background sampling controls and pericardial fluid (PF) for 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysed using QIIME2 and PICRUSt2. Blood was collected to measure CRP. Results: PF from people with definite (dTB, n=91), probable (pTB, n=25), and non- (nTB, n=23) tuberculous pericarditis differed in β-diversity. dTBs were, vs. nTBs, Conclusions: PF is compositionally distinct based on TB status, HIV (and ART) status and dTBs are enriched in SCFA-associated taxa. The clinical significance of these findings, including mycobacterial reads in nTBs and pTBs, requires evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID38712063
PMCPMC11071582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.