Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38712001›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2024

Finite element analysis (FEA) of stress distribution in platform-switched short dental implants.

Khyati N Gosai, Vishwa Deepak Tripathi, Suman Yadav, Dhwani Vyas, P V Gopinath, Anuj Singh Parihar, Sajith Abraham

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Article in Bioinformation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khyati N GosaiDepartment of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India.
Vishwa Deepak TripathiDepartment of Periodontology, Bhabha Dental College, Bhopal, MP, India.
Suman YadavMaxillofacial and Dental Department, Numed Hospital, ITS Dental College, Muradnagar, India.
Dhwani VyasDepartment of Periodontology, KM Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
P V GopinathDepartment of Periodontics, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Modakkallur, Atholi, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Anuj Singh PariharDepartment of Periodontology, People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sajith AbrahamDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, AlHassa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of stress on short platform switched dental implants is of interest. Hence, the mandibular posterior molar area was modelled using a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) with a continuous 1.5 mm cortical bone thickness and an inner cancellous bone core. The implants used in the study were 5 mm long, 4.5 mm wide and 3.5 mm wide at the abutments. 120 N of force was applied in both the vertical and oblique (20° and 35°) directions to create a realistic simulation. ANSYS Workbench was generated for each model. Von Mises stress was assessed in the cortical and cancellous bones at varying depths. Ten noded tetrahedron elements with three degrees of freedom per node were employed to interpret translations on the x, y, and z axes. The stress-based biomechanical behaviour of platform switched short osseo-integrated implants varied across all 5 positions in FEM simulations, based on the depth of implant placement, the direction of applied force, and the shape of the bone. Data shows that opposite forces to the vertical forces caused more damage. Thus, the implantation of subcrestal implants resulted in reduced stress on the cortical and cancellous bone.

Indexed as

Finite element analysisplatform switchshort dental implantsstress

Identifiers

PMID38712001
PMCPMC11069601

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