Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711909›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2024

Viral DNA in submandibular gland tissue with an inflammatory disorder.

Noora Keski-Säntti, Elin Waltimo, Antti Mäkitie, Jaana Hagström, Maria Söderlund-Venermo, Timo Atula, Caj Haglund, Saku T Sinkkonen, Maria Jauhiainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noora Keski-SänttiDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-9047
Elin WaltimoThe Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-8543
Antti MäkitieOtorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-2404
Jaana HagströmDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-7881
Maria Söderlund-VenermoDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-8317
Timo AtulaOtorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-1128
Caj HaglundResearch Programs Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-4965
Saku T SinkkonenOtorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-4216
Maria JauhiainenDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-039X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The etiology behind different types of chronic sialadenitis (CS), some of which exhibit IgG4 overexpression, is unknown. Further, IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) commonly affects the submandibular gland, but its relationship to IgG4-overexpressing CS, and the antigen triggering IgG4 overexpression, remain unknown. Materials and Methods: By qPCR, we assessed the presence of 21 DNA-viruses causing IgG4 overexpression in submandibular gland tissue from patients with IgG4-positive and IgG4-negative CS. Healthy submandibular glands and glands with sialolithiasis without CS were used as controls. We examined the distribution of HHV-7, HHV-6B and B19V DNA, within virus PCR-positive tissues with RNAscope in-situ hybridization (RISH). Results: We detected DNA from seven viruses in 48/61 samples. EBV DNA was more prevalent within the IgG4-positive samples (6/29; 21%) than the IgG4-negative ones (1/19; 5.3%). B19V DNA was more prevalent within the IgG4-negative samples (5/19; 26%) than the IgG4-positive ones (4/29; 14%). The differences in virus prevalence were not statistically significant. Of the IgG4-RD samples ( Conclusions: None of the studied viruses are implicated as triggering IgG4-overexpression in CS. Although our results do not confirm viral etiology in the examined conditions, they provide valuable information on the prevalence of viruses in both diseased and healthy submandibular gland tissue.

Indexed as

Chronic sialadenitisDNA virusesimmunoglobulin G4 related diseasePolymerase chain reactionSialolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID38711909
PMCPMC11073405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.