Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711709›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Evaluation of Allergic Conjunctivitis Prevalence and Attitude Toward Prevention and Control in Saudi Arabia.

Mahadi Bashir, Twfiq A Alghamdi, Ayman M Alzahrani, Mohammed Ahmed A Alghamdi, Shoog K Aloleeit, Zainab AlHajji, Essa S Alsultan, Nour H Aljamaan, Liyan K Abu Rukbah

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahadi BashirOphthalmology, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Twfiq A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Ayman M AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Mohammed Ahmed A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Shoog K AloleeitCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, SAU.
Zainab AlHajjiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, SAU.
Essa S AlsultanCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, SAU.
Nour H AljamaanCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, SAU.
Liyan K Abu RukbahCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic conjunctivitis (AC) is a prevalent ocular condition with a substantial impact on individuals' quality of life. This study aimed to explore the demographic patterns, prevalence, symptoms, awareness, and attitudes associated with AC, while also examining potential associations with gender, age, and region of residence in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 487 participants. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire that included demographic information about AC prevalence, symptoms, attitudes, and awareness levels. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were employed to examine associations between variables.

resultsThe study revealed a prevalence of AC (89, 18.3%) with common symptoms being eye redness (73, 82%) and itching (73, 82%). Participants displayed diverse awareness levels, with (376, 77.2%) correctly defining AC. The majority demonstrated either a good (230, 47.2%) or insufficient (196, 40.2%) attitude, while 54 (11.1%) had a sufficient attitude, and 7 (1.4%) exhibited an excellent attitude and awareness. Significant regional disparities were observed, impacting both prevalence and attitudes. While no gender differences were noted, the age group of 31-40 displayed a higher prevalence.

conclusionIn this study, among 487 participants, the prevalence of AC was found to be 89 (18.3%). Meanwhile, attitude levels varied, with the majority demonstrating either a good or insufficient attitude. This provides valuable insights into the prevalence, symptoms, and awareness of AC in our population. The regional disparities underscore the need for tailored interventions addressing specific geographical contexts. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of AC, emphasizing the importance of targeted education and regional considerations in managing and preventing this condition.

Indexed as

allergic conjunctivitisknowledge attitudeophthalmologyprevalenceprevention

Identifiers

PMID38711709
PMCPMC11070889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.