Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711233›Full record

ArticleHealth communication2025

Modification Mechanisms of Descriptive Norm Perceptions Toward Vaping: The Role of Behavior Prevalence and Group Size in an Online Setting.

Jiaying Liu, Rui Shi, Robert C Hornik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health communication, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaying LiuDepartment of Communication, University of California Santa Barbara.ORCID 0000-0001-8461-0954
Rui ShiDepartment of Communication Studies, Ric Edelman College of Communication & Creative Arts, Rowan University.ORCID 0000-0002-6255-2658
Robert C HornikAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-8805

Funding

UPENN TCORS: Tobacco Product Messaging in a Complex Communication EnvironmentP50CA179546 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HORNIK, ROBERT C. · 2013 to 2017
$18.7M
Neuroimaging approaches to improve prediction of smoking initiation and nicotine use escalation among young adult electronic nicotine delivery systems usersK01DA049292 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI LIU, JIAYING · 2020 to 2024
$872k
A neuroimaging approach to advance mechanistic understanding of tobacco use escalation risk among young adult African American vapersR21DA056570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI LIU, JIAYING, SWEET, LAWRENCE H · 2022 to 2023
$415k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA179546NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA049292NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA056570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We often rely on descriptive norm perceptions as a mental shortcut for decision making. However, less is known about how such perceptions are shaped and modified by our experiences in day-to-day life. The interactive nature of the current media environment offers opportunities for individuals to access others' health behavior choices through online user-generated content. Within a setting of online comment boards, the current study examined the descriptive norm perception modification process toward vaping with a large-scale experiment that systematically varied levels of exposure to online commenters' vaping behavior choice indications. Findings revealed a significant positive effect of behavior prevalence on descriptive norm perceptions, which in turn were positively associated with vaping intention. This set of results was observed only when a sufficient total amount of comment exposures was ensured. The study provided empirical evidence for the underlying mechanism of the "quasi-statistical sense," which helps people draw conclusions about behavior prevalence and may influence their behavioral decision making. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Indexed as

InternetSocial NormsVapingAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorDecision MakingFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansIntentionMalePrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38711233
PMCPMC11538375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.