Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711207›Full record

Trial reportExperimental physiology2024

Lower vascular conductance responses to handgrip exercise are improved following acute antioxidant supplementation in young individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Jennifer B Weggen, Ashley M Darling, Aaron S Autler, Austin C Hogwood, Kevin P Decker, Jacob Richardson, Gina Tuzzolo, Ryan S Garten

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer B WeggenDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Ashley M DarlingDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Aaron S AutlerDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Austin C HogwoodDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Kevin P DeckerDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Jacob RichardsonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Gina TuzzoloDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Ryan S GartenDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) display peripheral vascular and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, two factors potentially stemming from a redox imbalance. It is currently unclear if these aforementioned factors, observed at rest, alter peripheral haemodynamic responses to exercise in this population. This study examined haemodynamic responses to handgrip exercise in young individuals with PTSD following acute antioxidant (AO) supplementation. Thirteen young individuals with PTSD (age 23 ± 3 years), and 13 age- and sex-matched controls (CTRL) participated in the study. Exercise-induced changes to arm blood flow (BF), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and vascular conductance (VC) were evaluated across two workloads of rhythmic handgrip exercise (3 and 6 kg). The PTSD group participated in two visits, consuming either a placebo (PL) or AO prior to their visits. The PTSD group demonstrated significantly lower VC (P = 0.04) across all exercise workloads (vs. CTRL), which was significantly improved following AO supplementation. In the PTSD group, AO supplementation improved VC in participants possessing the lowest VC responses to handgrip exercise, with AO supplementation significantly improving VC responses (3 and 6 kg: P < 0.01) by blunting elevated exercise-induced MAP responses (3 kg: P = 0.01; 6 kg: P < 0.01). Lower VC responses during handgrip exercise were improved following AO supplementation in young individuals with PTSD. AO supplementation was associated with a blunting of exercise-induced MAP responses in individuals with PTSD displaying elevated MAP responses. This study revealed that young individuals with PTSD exhibit abnormal, peripherally mediated exercise responses that may be linked to a redox imbalance.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDietary SupplementsExerciseHand StrengthStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultBlood PressureFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleRegional Blood FlowYoung AdultAntioxidantsantioxidantautonomic nervous systemmental healthvascular function

Identifiers

PMID38711207
PMCPMC11140166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.