Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711182›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

Socio-ecological factors linked with changes in adults' dietary intake in Los Angeles County during the peak of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic.

Sydney Miller, Trevor A Pickering, Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Thomas W Valente, John P Wilson, Kayla de la Haye

Abstract read
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Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sydney MillerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Trevor A PickeringKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Wändi Bruine de BruinCenter for Economic and Social Research, Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas W ValenteKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
John P WilsonKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Kayla de la HayeKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.

Funding

Social networks, neighborhood food environments, diet, and obesity risk in low-income adultsF31HL160131 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MILLER, SYDNEY NICOLE · 2021 to 2022
$70k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL160131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComprehensive studies examining longitudinal predictors of dietary change during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic are lacking. Based on an ecological framework, this study used longitudinal data to test if individual, social and environmental factors predicted change in dietary intake during the peak of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic in Los Angeles County and examined interactions among the multilevel predictors.

designWe analysed two survey waves (e.g. baseline and follow-up) of the Understanding America Study, administered online to the same participants 3 months apart. The surveys assessed dietary intake and individual, social, and neighbourhood factors potentially associated with diet. Lagged multilevel regression models were used to predict change from baseline to follow-up in daily servings of fruits, vegetables and sugar-sweetened beverages.

settingData were collected in October 2020 and January 2021, during the peak of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Los Angeles County.

participants903 adults representative of Los Angeles County households.

resultsIndividuals who had depression and less education or who identified as non-Hispanic Black or Hispanic reported unhealthy dietary changes over the study period. Individuals with smaller social networks, especially low-income individuals with smaller networks, also reported unhealthy dietary changes. After accounting for individual and social factors, neighbourhood factors were generally not associated with dietary change.

conclusionsGiven poor diets are a leading cause of death in the USA, addressing ecological risk factors that put some segments of the community at risk for unhealthy dietary changes during a crisis should be a priority for health interventions and policy.

Indexed as

COVID-19DietSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHumansLongitudinal StudiesLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19Dietary patternsNeighbourhood environmentsSocial networksSocio-ecological factors

Identifiers

PMID38711182
PMCPMC11148824

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.