Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711136›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Adjuvant chemotherapy omission after pancreatic cancer resection: a French nationwide study.

Charles Poiraud, Xavier Lenne, Amélie Bruandet, Didier Theis, Nicolas Bertrand, Anthony Turpin, Stephanie Truant, Mehdi El Amrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charles PoiraudDigestive Surgery and Transplantation Department, CHU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Xavier LenneDepartment of Medical Information, CHRU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Amélie BruandetDepartment of Medical Information, CHRU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Didier TheisDepartment of Medical Information, CHRU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Nicolas BertrandMedical Oncology Department, CHU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Anthony TurpinMedical Oncology Department, CHU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Stephanie TruantDigestive Surgery and Transplantation Department, CHU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Mehdi El AmraniDigestive Surgery and Transplantation Department, CHU de Lille, 59000, Lille, France. mehdi_elamrani@hotmail.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy (AC) improves the prognosis after pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) resection. However, previous studies have shown that a large proportion of patients do not receive or complete AC. This national study examined the risk factors for the omission or interruption of AC.

methodsData of all patients who underwent pancreatic surgery for PDAC in France between January 2012 and December 2017 were extracted from the French National Administrative Database. We considered "omission of adjuvant chemotherapy" (OAC) all patients who failed to receive any course of gemcitabine within 12 postoperative weeks and "interruption of AC" (IAC) was defined as less than 18 courses of AC.

resultsA total of 11 599 patients were included in this study. Pancreaticoduodenectomy was the most common procedure (76.3%), and 31% of the patients experienced major postoperative complications. OACs and IACs affected 42% and 68% of the patients, respectively. Ultimately, only 18.6% of the cohort completed AC. Patients who underwent surgery in a high-volume centers were less affected by postoperative complications, with no impact on the likelihood of receiving AC. Multivariate analysis showed that age ≥ 80 years, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) ≥ 4, and major complications were associated with OAC (OR = 2.19; CI

conclusionSequence surgery followed by chemotherapy is associated with a high dropout rate, especially in octogenarian and comorbid patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantDeoxycytidineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFranceGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsDeoxycytidineGemcitabineAdjuvant chemotherapyHospital volumePancreatic adenocarcinomaPancreatic cancer surgery

Identifiers

PMID38711136
PMCPMC11071280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.