Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711091›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2024

Vegetation structure drives mosquito community composition in UK's largest managed lowland wetland.

Daniel C Smith, Stefanie M Schäfer, Nick Golding, Miles A Nunn, Steven M White, Amanda Callaghan, Bethan V Purse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel C Smith *UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK. dansmi@ceh.ac.uk.
Stefanie M Schäfer *UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.
Nick GoldingUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.
Miles A NunnUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.
Steven M WhiteUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.
Amanda CallaghanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 2AJ, UK.
Bethan V PurseUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Building, Wallingford, OX10 8BB, UK.

Funding

Natural Environment Research Council NE/P012345/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe rising burden of mosquito-borne diseases in Europe extends beyond urban areas, encompassing rural and semi-urban regions near managed and natural wetlands evidenced by recent outbreaks of Usutu and West Nile viruses. While wetland management policies focus on biodiversity and ecosystem services, few studies explore the impact on mosquito vectors.

methodsOur research addresses this gap, examining juvenile mosquito and aquatic predator communities in 67 ditch sites within a South England coastal marsh subjected to different wetland management tiers. Using joint distribution models, we analyse how mosquito communities respond to abiotic and biotic factors influenced by wetland management.

resultsOf the 12 mosquito species identified, Culiseta annulata (Usutu virus vector) and Culex pipiens (Usutu and West Nile virus vector) constitute 47% of 6825 larval mosquitoes. Abundant predators include Coleoptera (water beetles) adults, Corixidae (water boatmen) and Zygoptera (Damselfy) larvae. Models reveal that tier 3 management sites (higher winter water levels, lower agricultural intensity) associated with shade and less floating vegetation are preferred by specific mosquito species. All mosquito species except Anopheles maculipennis s.l., are negatively impacted by potential predators. Culiseta annulata shows positive associations with shaded and turbid water, contrary to preferences of Corixidae predators.

conclusionsTier 3 areas managed for biodiversity, characterised by higher seasonal water levels and reduced livestock grazing intensity, provide favourable habitats for key mosquito species that are known vectors of arboviruses, such as Usutu and West Nile. Our findings emphasise the impact of biodiversity-focused wetland management, altering mosquito breeding site vegetation to enhance vector suitability. Further exploration of these trade-offs is crucial for comprehending the broader implications of wetland management.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCulicidaeMosquito VectorsWetlandsAnimalsCulexEcosystemEnglandLarvaSeasonsUnited KingdomCommunity ecologyDiseaseManagementMosquitoWetlands

Identifiers

PMID38711091
PMCPMC11071336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.