Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38710915›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Exploring cognitive reserve's influence: unveiling the dynamics of digital telerehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease Resilience.

Sara Isernia, Sonia Di Tella, Federica Rossetto, Francesca Borgnis, Olivia Realdon, Monia Cabinio, Chiara Pagliari, Alessandro Torchio, Anna Castagna, Valeria Blasi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Telerehabilitation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara IserniaIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy. sisernia@dongnocchi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-3984
Sonia Di TellaDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Federica RossettoIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BorgnisIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Olivia RealdonDepartment of Human Sciences for Education, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Monia CabinioIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Chiara PagliariIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro TorchioIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-7562
Anna CastagnaIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-8205
Valeria BlasiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.
Maria Caterina SilveriDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BaglioIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telerehabilitation is emerging as a promising digital method for delivering rehabilitation to Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients, especially in the early stages to promote brain resilience. This study explores how cognitive reserve (CR), the brain's ability to withstand aging and disease, impacts the effectiveness of telerehabilitation. It specifically examines the influence of lifelong cognitive activities on the relationship between neural reserve and improved functional abilities following rehabilitation. In the study, 42 PD patients underwent a 4-month neuromotor telerehabilitation program. CR proxies were assessed using the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq), brain changes via 3T-MRI, and functional response through changes in the 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD). Participants were divided into responders (n = 23) and non-responders (n = 19) based on their 6MWD improvement. A multiple regression model was run to test significant predictors of 6MWD after treatment in each group. The results revealed a significant correlation between 6MWD and CRIq scores, but only among responders. Notably, the CRIq Leisure-Time sub-index, along with baseline 6MWD, were predictors of post-treatment 6MWD. These findings highlight CR's role in enhancing the benefits of telerehabilitation on PD patients' neuromotor functions. Clinically, these results suggest that neurologists and clinicians should consider patients' lifestyles and cognitive engagement as important factors in predicting and enhancing the outcomes of telerehabilitation. The study underscores the potential of CR as both a predictor and booster of telerehabilitation's effects, advocating for a personalized approach to PD treatment that takes into account individual CR levels.

Identifiers

PMID38710915
PMCPMC11074106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.